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Bidding Information
Lot #    11130
Auction End Date    8/16/2005 10:02:00 AM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Series of Letters on the Evidences of Christianity
Author    [Polemic - Anti-Christian] Benjamin Dias Fernandes
City    Philadelphia
Publisher    371 Walnut St.
Publication Date    5614(1854)
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   First edition. viii, 258 pp., 162:100 mm., sharp margins, usual light age staining, stamps, old hand. A very good copy bound in contemporary half leather and marbled paper boards, rubbed.
          
Detailed
Description
   Anti-Christian polemic by Benjamin Dias Fernandes with introduction by R. Isaac Leeser. In the Preface R. Isaac Leeser describes this rare work: "It is now fully thirty years when there appeared, in the city of New York, a monthly paper called 'The Jew,' and edited by Solomon Henry Jackson. The object of this work was to lay before the public arguments in defense of the Jewish religion, which was then, as now, assailed by the agents and messengers of the association calling itself, arrogantly, 'The American Society for Meliorating the Condition of the Jews. Mr. Jackson and his coadjutors fiercely assailed the popular belief, and occasionally their honest zeal hurried them into expressions which would have been stronger had they been conveyed in gentler tones. The work dragged along a painful existence for two years, and died with the spring when the editor retired, having had sad experience enough of the public indifference towards his laudable undertaking. The number of lsraelites, however, at that time in America, could not have exceeded ten thousand, if there were so many. One of the most attractive features of 'The Jew,' were the papers which appeared therein under the name of ' Dea's Letters,' of which seventeen had been printed when the work stopped..." Isaac Leeser published the whole work in The Occident over a period of 10 1/2 years, starting in 1843.

Benjamin Dias was the maternal great grandfather of Grace Aguilar. Dias was "...a merchant of Portuguese origin, who came from Jamaica to England, where he spent the latter part of his life, and where, in fact, these important letters were written." Early in the book, Benjamin Dias proclaims, "From this ' circumstance, and many others, I conclude that the writers of the New Testament could not be under the infallible guidance of G-d; neither do I find that they published or gave out their writings as such..."

          
Paragraph 2    R. Isaac Leeser, rabbi, writer, and educator, who was born in Westphalia, Germany (then Prussia), was eight when his mother died. His father took him to Dulmen, near Muenster, where he was reared by his grandmother and began his formal education. He studied with R. Benjamin Cohen, and then with R. Abraham Sutro, who was an ardent opponent of Reform. R. Leeser obtained his secular education at the gymnasium of Muenster. In 1824 he went to America to work for his uncle in Richmond, Virginia. He published his first article, a defense of Judaism against a defamatory article that had appeared in a New York newspaper, in 1825. The essay attracted wide notice and in 1829 the Sephardic congregation, Mikveh Israel of Philadelphia, invited him to be its cantor. He was the first to introduce a regular English sermon into the synagogue service. In 1843 he founded the monthly The Occident, the first successful Jewish newspaper. For 25 years, this was an important forum for articles on Jewish life and thought. R. Leeser was its editor, chief contributor, bookkeeper, and sometimes typesetter.

Leeser founded the first Jewish Publication Society of America and brought many important works to the attention of the American Jewish community. He published the first Hebrew primer for children (1838), the first complete English translation of the Sephardic prayer book (1848), the first complete English translation of the Ashkenazi prayer book (1848), and numerous textbooks for children. He founded the first Hebrew high school (1849), the first Jewish representative and defense organization in 1859 (the Board of Delegates of American Israelites), Maimonides College, and the first American Jewish rabbinical school in 1867. His major literary achievement was the first American translation of the Bible, a work that took him 17 years to complete, and was published in 1845. This became the standard American Jewish translation of the Bible until the new Jewish Publication Society translation of 1917. Poverty and the fact that his congregation did not appreciate his many activities on the national scene clouded R. Leeser’s later years. Toward the end of his life, his friends formed a congregation, Beth El Emeth, for him. R. Leeser was a traditionalist who did much to stem the tide of Reform. Although he was identified with the Sephardic community his influence affected the entire community and he laid the foundations for many of the key institutions of present-day Jewish life. His contributions to every area of Jewish culture and religion made him a major builder of American Judaism.

          
Reference
Description
   Singerman 1322 (no copy in NYPL); EJ
        
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Listing Classification
Period
19th Century:    Checked
  
Location
America-South America:    Checked
  
Subject
Polemics:    Checked
  
Characteristic
First Editions:    Checked
Language:    English
  
Manuscript Type
  
Kind of Judaica