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Bidding Information
Lot #    11430
Auction End Date    8/16/2005 1:24:00 PM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    System der Moral ... mit einer Einleitung...
Title (Hebrew)    תורת חובות הלבבות
Author    R. Bahya b. Joseph ibn Paquda
City    Leipzig
Publisher    Brakhause
Publication Date    1846
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description		    First edition of Isaac Ben-Jacob's commentary. XLVIII 464 ff., 130:85 mm., light age staining, nice margins, stamps. A very good copy bound in contemporary paper boards, rubbed and split.
          
Detailed
Description		    In the introduction to this work R. Bahya divides the obligations incumbent upon the religious man into duties of the members of the body (hovot ha-evarim), those obligations which involve overt actions; and duties of the hearts (hovot ha-levavot), those obligations which involve not man's actions, but his inner life. The first division includes the various ritual and ethical observances commanded by the Torah, e.g., the observance of the Sabbath, prayer, and the giving of charity, while the second consists of beliefs, e.g., the belief in the existence and unity of G-d, and attitudes or spiritual traits, e.g., trust in G-d, love and fear of H-im, and repentance. The prohibitions against bearing a grudge and taking revenge are also examples of duties of the hearts. R. Bahya explains that he wrote this work because the duties of man's inner life had been sorely neglected by his predecessors and contemporaries whose writings had concentrated on religious observances, that is, the duties of the members of the body. To remedy this deficiency Bahya wrote his work, which may be considered a kind of counterpart to the halakhic compendia of his predecessors and contemporaries. Just as their halakhic compendia contained directions for the actions of the religious man, so Bahya's work contained directions for his inner life. Hovot ha-Levavot was translated into Hebrew by R. Judah ibn Tibbon in 1161, and it became popular and has had a profound influence on all subsequent Jewish pietistic literature. Several abridgments were made of the Hebrew translation, and the work was translated into Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, and Yiddish. In more recent times it has been translated into English (1962), German (1856), and French (1950).

System der Moral ... mit einer Einleitung und Fragmenten def Josef Kimchi schen Uebersetzung vermehrt von Ad. Jellinek.

          
Paragraph 2    ... עם פי' קצר ומספיק לבאור המלות והבנת הענין [מאת (המביא לבית הדפוס) יצחק אייזיק בן-יעקב]. ונוסף בו קצת מהעתקת ... רבינו יוסף קמחי ז"ל הנמצא בכ"י ישן נושן (שער התשובה פרק ז-י).

עמ' 464-462: מפתח מאמרי רז"ל. מפתח כסדר א"ב על מאמרי רז"ל המובאים בתוך הספר ולא ציינתי בפנים הספר איה מקום מוצאם בתלמוד וזולתם. שם המפרש והמביא לבית הדפוס על-פי ספרו: אוצר הספרים, עמ' 170, מס' 139.

          
Reference
Description		    CD-EPI 0176487; EJ
        
Associated Images
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Listing Classification
Period
19th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Germany:    Checked
  
Subject
Other:    Morals
  
Characteristic
First Editions:    Checked
Miniatures:    Checked
Language:    Hebrew, German
  
Manuscript Type
  
Kind of Judaica