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Bidding Information
Lot #    12246
Auction End Date    11/1/2005 12:46:38 PM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    The Friend of Israel
Title (Hebrew)    אוהב ישראל
Author    [Periodical]
City    Bombay
Publication Date    1898-1900
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   254:173 mm., wide margins, usual age staining, minor scattered worming. A very good copy loose in contemporary boards. Rare - Not in most major collections.
          
Detailed
Description
   From the innagural issue thru volume 6, issue 12. From the last decade of the 19th century the Bene Israel published a number of journals and periodicals in Marathi and English. Some of them were short-lived, but The Friend of Israel lasted to 1921.

The original tradition, is that the Bene Israel are the descendants of the survivors (seven men and seven women) of a shipwreck off the Konkan coast at Navgaon, about 26 miles south of Bombay. Bene Israel tradition tells of a Jew, David Rahabi, who about the year 1000 C.E. (or, some say around 1400 C.E.) discovered the Bene Israel in their villages, recognized their vestigial Jewish customs, and taught them about Judaism, preparing certain young men among them to be the religious preceptors of the Bene Israel. They were called Kajis and their position became hereditary. They were also recognized officially as judges in disputes within the Bene Israel community. Somewhere along the line the Bene Israel formed a special attachment to the Prophet Elijah. They invoke his blessings on all auspicious occasions. Another typically Bene Israel feature is their custom called Malida: i.e., the preparation of a ceremonial food offering (composed of special ingredients) accompanied by recitation of Jewish prayers, psalms, and other appropriate biblical quotations on the occasions of purification after childbirth; preparation for a wedding; when taking, and after completing, a vow; after a circumcision, and for all other auspicious occasions; whenever there is a crisis or need for divine help; for the expression of gratitude to G-d; and on Tu Bi-Shevat to celebrate the first fruits of their locale, and also to give respect to be Prophet Elijah at Kandala, the place where he is believed to have appeared to the Bene Israel.

          
Reference
Description
   EJ
        
Associated Images
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Listing Classification
Period
19th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Other:    India
  
Subject
Other:    Periodical
  
Characteristic
First Editions:    Checked
Language:    Marathi, English
  
Manuscript Type
  
Kind of Judaica