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Bidding Information
Lot #    13287
Auction End Date    1/24/2006 1:17:30 PM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Eine Moderne Jabne Akademie
Author    [Only Ed.] Dr. Jacob Isaac Niemirower
City    Vienna
Publication Date    1909
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description		    36 pp., 195:135 mm., wide margins, light age staining, stamps. A very good copy bound in later half cloth and marbled paper boards.
          
Detailed
Description		    Dr. Jacob Isaac Niemirower (1872–1939), chief rabbi of Rumania. Niemirower was born in Lemberg. In 1897 he was appointed rabbi of Jassy and in 1911 rabbi of the Sephardi community of Bucharest. In 1921 he was appointed rabbi of the main synagogue of Bucharest and shortly after, chief rabbi of Rumania. He succeeded in uniting the Jewish communities of Rumania under his leadership. As chief rabbi he was elected in 1926 to the Rumanian senate, the first Jew to receive such an appointment, and was recognized by the government as the representative of all Rumanian Jewry. He fought against the humiliating wording of the Rumanian oath, more judaico, and succeeded in having it annulled. By force of his intellect and personality he became the chief figure in the religious as well as in the general communal life of Rumanian Jewry. Although his election was largely due to the progressive element which dominated Jewish communal life there. Niemirower's authority was accepted by all circles, including the Orthodox, and his influence was decisive. He did much in the sphere of Jewish education-founding Jewish schools and establishing a theological seminary, a society for Jewish education called Sharon, a society for Jewish studies, etc. He was president of the order of B'nai B'rith in Rumania. He was an active Zionist and took part in the First Zionist Congress. In 1936 a Rumanian nationalist made an attempt on his life and Niemirower was slightly wounded. He published many works in Rumanian, German, and French on various Jewish topics. Between 1918 and 1932 his complete works were issued entitled Scrieri Complete (4 vols.). The fourth and fifth volumes of the journal Sinai (1932–33) were dedicated to him in honor of his 60th birthday.
          
Reference
Description		    EJ
        
Associated Images
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Listing Classification
Period
20th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Other:    Austraila
  
Subject
  
Characteristic
Language:    German
  
Manuscript Type
  
Kind of Judaica