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Hippolyte Rodrigues (1812-98), French banker and writer, was the son of Isaac Rodrigues-Henriques of the great Bordeaux banking house. Rodrigues, in his Papiers de Familie (1893) relates that the family had a tradition that it was descended from emigrants from Erez Israel at the time of the Bar Kokhba revolt, settling first in Portugal and afterwards in Spain. The Inquisition forced them to flee to Bordeaux, serving the French monarchy in the navy. Offered the patent of nobility, they declined as they would have had to take a oiath based on the Gospels. Rodrigues was a prolific writer. Among his other titles is Apologies du Talmud (in verse, 1879-83).