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Bidding Information
Lot #    14317
Auction End Date    4/25/2006 1:08:30 PM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Keli Yakar
Title (Hebrew)    כלי יקר
Author    R. Ephraim Luntshits
City    Amsterdam
Publisher    Jacob Elviris Soto, et. al.
Publication Date    1709
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description		    [2], 98 ff., 318:195 mm., nice margins, usual age staining, old hands and and stamp on title. A very good copy bound in contemporary marbled paper over wood boards, rubbed and stained.
          
Detailed
Description		    Commentary on the Pentateuch in homiletic style that was subsequently included in various editions of the rabbinical Bible (Mikra'ot Gedolot) by R. Ephraim b. Aaron of Luntshits (Leczyca; 1550–1619), rabbi and renowned preacher. He was known as "Ephraim of Luntshits," the popular pronunciation of Leczyca among Polish Jews. The name "Solomon" was added some time after 1601. In his youth R. Ephraim was sent to study in the yeshivah of R. Solomon Luria. At an early age he had already gained a reputation as a preacher, in which capacity he traveled to Lublin, Lemberg, Jaroslaw, and other towns. It is not known whether he ever held a regular communal post before he became head of a yeshivah in Lemberg when he was already past fifty. In 1604, he arrived in Prague where he served as president of the rabbinical court and head of the yeshivah, but relinquished his rabbinical post in the last year of his life. As a preacher he was distinguished for his lucid and fascinating sermons. He addressed the heads of the Council of Four Lands when they met in Lublin and was apparently on friendly terms with the leaders of that council on whose recommendation he was appointed rosh yeshivah in Lemberg. R. Ephraim's sermons shed much light on the religious and communal life of the Polish-Jewish community of his time. He railed against the wealthy members of the congregation whose passion for money and luxury caused them to withhold assistance from their needy brethren and he criticized their pretensions to spiritual and religious status on the basis of their commercial success. He said that wealth corrupts and destroys the character of men when they do not appreciate its purpose. At the same time, he complained about the poor who wished to enjoy the charity of the rich without making any effort to provide for their needs. In addition, he attacked certain casuistic methods of talmudic study (pilpul) which often neglected the truth, and the desire for personal aggrandizement among communal leaders.

R. Ephraim's sermons were collected and published in various books: Olelot Efrayim (Lublin, 1590); Orah le-Hayyim (ibid., 1595); Siftei Da'at (Prague, 1610); Ammudei Shesh (ibid., 1617); Petihot u-She'arim (Zolkiew, 1799). He also compiled a book of sermons entitled Rivevot Efrayim, which is occasionally mentioned in his other works. He composed three Selihot in connection with the invasion of Prague in 1611 by the army of the bishop of Passau.

          
Paragraph 2    ... נדפס פעם שלישי במצות... יצחק יהודה רודריגש והוגה בעיון... דפוס יעקב אלואריש סוטו, משה אבן יקר בראנדון ובנימין די יונך, בשנת תתן אמת' ליעקב ח'ס'ד לא'ברהם
          
Reference
Description		    CD-EPI 0170543; H. H. Ben-Sasson, Hagut ve-Hanhagah (1959), p. 263; EJ
        
Associated Images
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Listing Classification
Period
  
18th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Holland:    Checked
  
Subject
Bible:    Checked
  
Characteristic
Language:    Hebrew
  
Manuscript Type
  
Kind of Judaica