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Bidding Information
Lot #    14849
Auction End Date    6/13/2006 1:20:00 PM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Kenes Artzi
Title (Hebrew)    ëðñ àøöé
Author    [Community - Only Ed. - Unrecorded]
City    Tel Aviv
Publication Date    1955
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   Large broadside printed in blue lettering, 496:704 mm., light age staining, creased on folds.
          
Detailed
Description
   An announcement by Histadrut HaPoel HaMizrahi and the Hisradrut HaMizrahi of a National Congress to be held in Tel Aviv at the Beit Zioni America hall during Chol HaMoed of Passover (Sunday, April 10, 1955) at 3 p.m.

The Congress is for people who deal with the immigrants from the various Near Eastern countries (e.g. Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Iraq, Iran, Kurdistan, Bukhara, Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, etc.). There will be speakers from the leaders of the groups from these countries, and it will begin with the blessings of the Chief Rabbis. There is to be musical accompaniment from the Elizur Orchestra.

The closing reads: "Religious Judaism in a struggle" and signed by Moshe Shapira, Minister of Religion. Shapira (1902–1970), Israel politician; leader of the National Religious Party. Born in Grodno, Belorussia, Shapira from his youth was imbued with a religious Zionist spirit. He was active in organizing the Ze'irei ha-Mizrachi movement and did much for the aliyah of religious halutzim to Erez Israel. After moving to Warsaw he became one of the leaders of the organization. Afterward he went to Berlin and studied at the Hildesheimer Rabbinical Seminary. In Berlin Shapira also became the leader of Ze'irei ha-Mizrachi and was sent as a delegate to the 14th Zionist Congress (1925). From that time on he attended all Zionist Congresses and was also elected to the Zionist General Council as a representative of Ha-Po'el ha-Mizrachi. Shapira settled in Palestine in 1925 and became a central figure in his movement and in Mizrachi. In 1935 he was elected as an alternate member and then a full member of the Zionist Executive and served on it until the establishment of the State of Israel as head of the Immigration (aliyah) Department. Shapira made several visits to Jewish centers around the world and in 1938, after the Anschluss of Austria, he went to Vienna on a mission to organize the rescue of Jews and facilitate their migration to Erez Israel. In the 1940s, during the struggle against British policy in Palestine, Shapira played an important role in preventing fratricidal conflicts between the Haganah and Irgun Zeva'i Le'ummi. In 1948, he was appointed a member of the People's Council (Mo'ezet ha-Am) and of the Provisional Government of the State of Israel as minister of immigration and of health, in which capacity he organized the mass immigration that began during the War of Independence. On the eve of the elections to the first Knesset (1949), Shapira was among the initiators of the "United Religious Front" and was elected on its behalf as member of the first cabinet. In 1957, when a grenade was thrown in the Knesset, Shapira was seriously wounded. His life was in danger, and he was then given the additional name of Hayyim (in accordance with traditional Jewish custom). He served in almost all governments - as minister of immigration, health (1948–49 and 1961–65), the interior (1949–52 and 1959–70), and religious affairs and social welfare (1952–58). On the eve of the Six-Day War (1967), he played an important role in establishing the government of national unity. At the 21st world conference of the Mizrachi and Ha-Po'el ha-Mizrachi in 1968, Shapira was elected president of its world center.

          
Reference
Description
   EJ
        
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Listing Classification
Period
20th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Israel:    Checked
  
Subject
History:    Checked
  
Characteristic
First Editions:    Checked
Language:    Hebrew
  
Manuscript Type
  
Kind of Judaica
  
Posters:    Checked