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Bidding Information
Lot #    19062
Auction End Date    10/9/2007 11:43:30 AM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Toledot Yisrael
Title (Hebrew)    תולדות ישראל
Author    Ze’ev Jawitz
City    Vilna
Publisher    Gerber
Publication Date    1905-38
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   Nine parts in four volumes, quarto, 233:145 mm., usual age staining. A good set bound in contemporary boards, rubbed.
          
Detailed
Description
   Comprehensive History of the Jews by Ze’ev Jawitz. Not completed until 1938, Toledot Yisrael’s originality is in the author’s command of sources in Hebrew and other languages; in the inner integrity of his approach, which was a mixture of Eastern European Judaism, the romanticism of Hibbat Zion, and the Judaism of Frankfurt Orthodoxy (often characterized by the phrase Torah im derekh erez, in the sense of "Torah and secular learning"); and in his writing style, a combination of biblical and scholarly Hebrew.

Ze’ev Jawitz (1847–1924) was a writer and historian. He was born in Kolno to a wealthy family distinguished in lineage, scholarship, and piety. After an unsuccessful attempt at business, he devoted all his time to writing and scholarship. He contributed to Smolenskin's Ha-Shahar (in no. 11 (1882), 41–48). Jawitz won public recognition with his article " Migdal ha-me'ah " ("Tower of the century," in S.P. Rabinowitz (ed.), Keneset Yisrael, 1 (1887); repr. in his Toledot Yisrael, 13 (1937), 189–250), a survey of Jewish history from the death of Mendelssohn in 1786 to the death of Montefiore in 1886. Settling in Erez Israel in 1888, Jawitz taught in Zikhron Ya'akov. His writings were widely published in Erez Israel in such periodicals as Haaretz, Peri ha-Arez (1892), and Ge'on ha-Arez (2 vols., 1893–94). He also wrote several textbooks, including Tal Yaldut (1891), Ha-Moriyyah (1894), Divrei ha-Yamim le-Am Benei-Yisrael (1894), Divrei Yemei ha-Ammim (1893–94), and books in which he attempted to relate legends in biblical style, as in Sihot minni Kedem (1887, 19272). His popular work Neginot minni Kedem (1892) appeared in several editions. In Erez Israel, Jawitz was active on the Va'ad ha-Lashon, the committee responsible for developing Hebrew as a modern language. He and his brother-in-law, J.M. *Pines, contributed to the development of modern Hebrew by introducing linguistic elements from the literature of the Mishnah, Talmud, and Midrash, e.g., tarbut ("culture") and kevish ("road"). Jawitz left Palestine in 1894, moving to Vilna, to Germany, and later to London. For a short while he was active in the foundation of *Mizrachi in Russia and edited the monthly journal Ha-Mizrah (1903–04). Simultaneously, Jawitz continued his major work, Toledot Yisrael … (14 vols., 1895–1940; the first part appeared in Warsaw, and the last five parts were published by B.M. Lewin in Tel Aviv, 1932–40). The first six parts (comprising the first section) deal with the Jews in their land, from the Patriarchal Age to the end of the period of R. Judah ha-Nasi; the next eight parts deal with the Jews among the nations of the world, from the period of the amoraim to Hibbat Zion. Although Jawitz was not a modern historian, his contribution to Jewish historiography is distinctive and valuable in that he infused his historical account with commitment to Orthodoxy and love for Erez Israel.

          
Paragraph 2    ... מהדורה שניה מגודלת ומתוקנת, חלק א-ט.

לחלקים ג-ד שער נוסף: ... Die Geschichte Israels nach den Urquellen בחלקים ה-ז המהדורה אינה מצוינת. בחלקים ח-ט המהדורה מצוינת בשינוי: מהדורה שניה (בלבד). רוב החלקים הם ד"ס של ההוצאה הראשונה, תרנ"ה ואילך, עם הוספות קלות.

א: ווילנא, דפוס ש.פ. גארבער, תרס"ה. 186 עמ', 9 לוחות מקופלים. עמ' 186-181: הוספות ותקונים, תקוני שגיאות. בעמ' 154 חסרה הטבלה של יג מדות. ב: ווילנא, דפוס ש.פ. גארבער, תרס"ה. 230 עמ'. עמ' 230-225: תוספות ותקונים, תקוני שגיאות. ג: ברלין, (דפוס H. Itzkowski), תר"ע. 32 ;56 ;174, [1] עמ'. 32 עמ' מאמר "תוצאות החטיטות והחקיקות" (תוספת). המאמר יצא גם בנפרד. עמ' 31-28: תוספות ותקונים. [1] עמ': שער נוסף בגרמנית. ד: ברלין, חש"מ, תרע"א. 9 ,21 ,230, [2] עמ'. עמ' 5-2 בסוף: מאמר "תוצאות הפפיראות" שנמצאו מקרוב במצרים (תוספת). עמ' 9-6, [1]: תוספות ותקונים. [1] עמ': שער נוסף בגרמנית. ה: ירושלים-תל אביב. "אחיעבר", (דפוס א. איתן וס. שושני, תל-אביב), תרפ"ח. [2], 200 עמ'. ו: ירושלים-תל אביב, "אחיעבר", (דפוס א. איתן וס. שושני, תל-אביב). תרפ"ח. 349 ,XI עמ'. ז: ירושלים-תל אביב, "אחיעבר", (דפוס "הפועל הצעיר"), תרפ"ט. [6], 207; כא עמ'. עמ' כ-כא: מפתח לשמות החכמים [עיין ההוצאה הראשונה]. ח: תל-אביב, "אחיעבר", (דפוס "הפועל הצעיר"), תר"ץ. [3], 210, [1] עמ'. עמ' 210-207: מפתח השמות. [1] עמ': תקוני השגיאות. ט: מוגה ומתוקן ע"י ב"מ לווין. ירושלים, (דפוס ווייס), תרצ"ח. 286, [1] עמ'. נדפס עמוד-על-עמוד כמו ההוצאה הראשונה. עמ' 286-282: לוח השמות; שמות ספרים וראשי תבות. [1] עמ': הוספות עפ"י כתב ידו של המחבר ז"ל.

          
Reference
Description
   BE tav 346EJ; S.K. Mirsky (ed.), Ishim u-Demuyyot be-Hokhmat Yisrael … (1959), 155–73; Waxman, Literature, 4 (1960), 153–4, 454, 727–35; CD-EPI 0178156
        
Associated Images
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Listing Classification
Period
20th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Russia-Poland:    Checked
  
Subject
History:    Checked
  
Characteristic
Language:    Hebrew
  
Manuscript Type
  
Kind of Judaica