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Bidding Information
Lot #    19498
Auction End Date    1/8/2008 10:26:00 AM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Document by R. Lazar Horowitz
Title (Hebrew)    מכתב מה'ר אליעזר הורוויץ, אב'ד וינה
Author    [Ms. - Community]
City    Vienna
Publication Date    1859
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   [2] pp., 342:214 mm., light age staining, creased on fold, ink on paper, neat script, signed, sealed, and dated.
          
Detailed
Description
   R. Lazar (Eleazar) ben David Joshua Hoeschel Horowitz (1803–1868), rabbi of Vienna. A native of Floss, Bavaria, he was invited in 1828 by Isaac Loew Hoffman von Hoffmannsthal to serve as rabbi of the Vienna community. Since the authorities did not at that time grant formal recognition to the community, he was forced to accept the lesser title of Ritualienaufseher (supervisor of rituals) for Viennese Jews. He was strict in matters of kashrut and many other areas of halakhah, as may be learned from his responsa Yad Eleazar (published by his sons in 1870). At the same time he endeavored to reconcile contending factions in the community and opposed secession by the Orthodox.

With the consent of his teacher, R. Moses Sofer, Horowitz agreed in 1863 to the performance of the mezizah by a sponge (Yad Eleazar, no. 55). He collaborated with R. I. N. Mannheimer in the campaign for abolishing the oath more judaico and with him took an active part in the revolution of 1848. At that time he issued a call to the Jews of Austria asking for an improvement in the political and social conditions of the Jews, proposing as well that they be encouraged to take up agriculture. R. Horowitz was favored by the archduchess Maria Dorothea, who was interested in Hebrew literature and believed in the return of the Jewish people to Erez Israel. At his urging she averted the expulsion of several hundred Jewish families from Vienna in 1851. R. Horowitz was called as an expert at the trial of Leopold Kompert, editor of the Neuzeit, over the article by Heinrich Graetz on Messianism.

          
Reference
Description
   H. D. Friedberg, Toledot Mishpahat Horowitz (1928), 19–22; EJ
        
Associated Images
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Listing Classification
Period
19th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Other:    Austria
  
Subject
History:    Checked
  
Characteristic
Language:    German
  
Manuscript Type
Letters:    Checked
  
Kind of Judaica