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Bidding Information
Lot #    19559
Auction End Date    1/8/2008 10:56:30 AM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Ma'amar ha-Ahdut, Yesod ha-Emunah, Or ha-Hayyim
Title (Hebrew)    מאמר האחדות, יסוד האמונה, אור החיים
Author    R. Joseph ben Hayyim Jabez
City    Nowy Dwor Mazowiecki
Publisher    Johann Anton Krieger
Publication Date    1794
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   [1], 11; 12; 22 ff., 189:149 mm., wide margins, light age staining. Very good copies bound in later boards, rubbed.
          
Detailed
Description
   Three theological-homiletic works by R. Joseph ben Hayyim Jabez (d. 1507), Hebrew homilist and exegete. From the prefaces to some of his works, it seems that after the expulsion from Spain in 1492, Jabez traveled to Lisbon, to Sicily, and then to northern Italy, after a brief stay in Naples, arriving in 1493 or 1494 in Mantua, one of the largest and most cultured Italian-Jewish communities. There he remained and was honorably accepted as part of that community, apparently as its official preacher. Both in his travels and in Mantua, he preached about the meaning of the catastrophe that had befallen Spanish Jewry.

Among his published works, most of which were written after the expulsion, are four theological-homiletic compositions, which treat three main questions: Hasdei ha-Shem (Constantinople, 1533), on the Diaspora and messianic expectations; Or ha-Hayyim (appended to Ma'amar ha-Ahdut, Ferrara, 1554; separately Shklov, 1796), on Jewish philosophy and its influence upon the fate of Spanish Jewry; and two short treatises (published with the first edition of Or ha-Hayyim), "Ma'amar ha-Ahdut" (Ferrara, 1554) and "Yesod ha-Emunah" (appended to Ma'amar ha-Ahdut), on the ikkarim, the "dogmas" of Judaism.

In asserting that philosophical rationalism was to blame for the choice by so many Spanish Jews of conversion rather than exile and suffering, he expressed the feeling of many of his contemporaries. Jabez – who hated philosophy – maintained that the philosophical intellectuals did not consider the observance of the commandments as the most important aspect of religious life, and therefore were not prepared to sacrifice themselves for that observance. He did not attack Maimonides directly, but accused Maimonides' pupils and followers of distorting his views and thus of bringing the religious catastrophe upon Spanish Jewry.

Similarly, in his treatment of the question of the ikkarim, R. Jabez opposed all his predecessors who attempted to formulate a rational basis for the dogmas of Judaism, claiming that rational proof of a dogma leaves no room for religious belief. Accordingly, he did not include the existence and unity of G-d – which, he maintained, can be rationally proved – among the three main dogmas he proposed, namely, the creation of the world, divine providence, and the belief in redemption and the coming of the Messiah. Although polemics against many contemporaries comprise much of his writing, Hasdei ha-Shem contains elements of hope in its description of the exile as necessary for the expiation of the people's sins, and the great Jewish sufferings in his own day as indicative of the approaching redemption.

Besides these theological works, all printed in several later editions as well, Jabez' writings include a commentary on the tractate Avot (Constantinople, 1533), one on Psalms (Salonika, 1571), and many other works still in manuscript.

          
Paragraph 2    מאמר האחדות

מעל דגל המדפיס: מס' 110. זה המספר שקבע המדפיס לספר הנוכחי. בטופס של ההוצאה הראשונה, פיררא שי"ד, שעל פיה נדפסה ההוצאה הנוכחית, חל שיבוש בסדר הדפים של קונטרס ב. הדפים נכרכו בסדר הבא: 6, 5, 8, 7. המדפיס לא הבחין בטעות והדפיס את הספר בצורה שלפניו. רוב ההוצאות הבאות חזרו ונדפסו בשיבוש, על פי הוצאת נאווי דוואהר. עיין: ארבל צוריאנו (ראובן אליצור), טעות לעולם חוזרת, יתד נאמן, ג אב הסכמה: ר' יונה ב"ר יצחק כהנא רפאפורט, נאווי דוואהר, כא טבת תקנ"ד. תשנ"ו, מוסף שבת, עמ' 15.

יסוד האמונה בעמ' האחרון: גיליון בשם הר' אליעזר מגרמיזא ז"ל. מעל דגל המדפיס מס' 111. הסכמה: ר' יונה ב"ר יצחק כהנא רפאפורט, נאווי דוואהר, כא טבת תקנ"ד.

אור החיים... במצות והוצאות ... ר' ברוך במהור"ר צבי הירש זצ"ל ... הסכמות: ר' גרשון הכהן, ווענגראבי, ד שבט תקנ"ד; ר' יונה ב"ר יצחק כהנא רפאפורט, נאווי דוואהר, כא טבת תקנ"ד. מעל דגל המדפיס מס' 112, הוא מספר הספרים שנדפסו על-ידי יאהאן אנטאן קריגר. עיין: קרית ספר, י, תרצ"ג-תרצ"ד, עמ' 374-372.

          
Reference
Description
   Ben-Sasson, in: Zion, 26 (1960/61), 23–64, passim; idem, in: Sefer Yovel… Y. Baer (1960), 216–27; CD-EPI 0136037, 0136026, 0136005.
        
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Listing Classification
Period
  
18th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Russia-Poland:    Checked
  
Subject
Homiletics:    Checked
  
Characteristic
Language:    Hebrew
  
Manuscript Type
  
Kind of Judaica