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Bidding Information
Lot #    19931
Auction End Date    2/19/2008 10:44:00 AM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Or Hadash
Title (Hebrew)    אור חדש
Author    [Only Ed.] R. Moses ben Shemaria Joseph Karelitz
City    Vilna
Publisher    Krinas & Kobleski
Publication Date    1923
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   Only edition. 41 ff. octavo 200:133 mm., usual age staining. A very good copy not bound.
          
Detailed
Description
   Only edition of this work on the second part of the famed ethical work, Sha'arei Teshuvah of R. Jonah ben Abraham Gerondi (Rabbenu Yonah), printed in Fano (1506) by R. Moses ben Shemaria Joseph Karelitz, brother of the Hazon Ish. The title page, set in blue ink, states that it is an abridged version of R. Karelitz’s earlier work, here the references and sources for those who learn this holy work. Or Hadash begins, however with a responsum concerning a women whose husband died while she was pregnant and then the child was still born. The question is whether this woman has to undergo hailitza or not.

Sha’arei Teshuvah (Gates of Repentance) is one of the basic works of Judaism on repentance and conduct. It is divided into four portals (sha=arim), namely repentance and its principles; how one may awaken himself to return to God; recognizing the stringency of the mitzvot and the punishments for their violation; and Atonement. Each of these portals is in turn subdivided into smaller units. It has been suggested that Jonah was influenced by the Sefer Hasidim of Judah he-Hasid, but this is uncertain. Sha'arei Teshuvah is Jonah=s most important and influential work. Among the other ethical works written by him are Iggeret Teshuvah (Constantinople, 1548), Sha’arei ha-Avodah (Bnei Brak, 1967), recently discovered and, although the attribution is uncertain, credited to Jonah. These works, together with Sha'arei Teshuvah and Sefer ha-Yirah, may be part of Sha=arei Zedek, a larger work cited by Hisdai Crescas but no longer extant. Jonah also wrote a commentary on Hilkhot Rav Alfas, compiled by his students, of which only the portion on Berakhot has been published; novellae on Bava Batra and Sanhedrin, as well as on other tractates that are no longer extant; and commentaries on Proverbs and Avot. Other works are credited to Jonah in the writings of rishonim (early sages) and more recently several books have been ascribed to him, but these attributions are unsubstantiated.

          
Paragraph 2    על ספר שערי תשובה [פאנו רס"ו] לרבנו יונה גירונדי זלל"ה. הוא מראה כל מאמרי חז"ל שהביא רבנו... בס' הזה למקומותם, בבבלי, ירושלמי, ספרא, ספרי, מכילתא ומדרשים. וגם הערות קצרות על דעת רבנו בהלכות הנזכרות בספר הזה. מאתי משה קארעליץ >מו"צ פ"ק ווילנא< באאמ"ו הגאון שמריהו יוסף זצ"ל, הגאב"ד דקאסאווא.

השער בצבע כחול. בראש הספר: תשובה ע"ד השאלה בנידון אשה שמת בעלה והניחה מעוברת ואח"כ ילדה ולד מת, ויש עדות נשים שכלו לו חדשיו אם יש להתיר אשה זו בלי חליצה.

          
Reference
Description
   BE shin 2190; Heller, 16th Cent. pp. 22-23; CD-EPI 0162388
        
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Listing Classification
Period
20th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Russia-Poland:    Checked
  
Subject
Other:    Ethics
  
Characteristic
First Editions:    Checked
Language:    Hebrew
  
Manuscript Type
  
Kind of Judaica