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Bidding Information
Lot #    20554
Auction End Date    5/6/2008 10:20:30 AM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Ha-Shorashim
Title (Hebrew)    חלק ראשון מספר השרשים המכונה שפת אמת
Author    [First Ed. - Haskalah] Isaac Satanow
City    Berlin
Publisher    Hevrat
Publication Date    1767
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   First edition. [2], 61 [i.e. 65] ff., 338:210 mm., wide margins, light age staining. A very good copy bound in later boards, rubbed and split.
          
Detailed
Description
   Parts I of Lexicon and thesaurus in two parts by Isaac Satanow for the purpose of instructing the Jewish people in the pure holy language from the German (Yiddish) in order to be able to understand the bible with the commentaries of Rashi, Ibn Ezra, and others. The title page is printed in both red and black, and has a sub-title, Hebraeisch-Deutsches Lexicon. There are rabbinical introductions, probably forged. Words are given in square letters followed by definitions in smaller type, with, as necessary, vocalization. In the margins are biblical references. At the bottom of the page are notes in Yiddish. The second part of the book was printed at a later date (Berlin 1783).

Isaac Satanow (1732–1804) was born in Satanov, Podolia, and settled in Berlin in 1771 or 1772, where he served as the director of Society for the Education of the Youth. Among the most prolific of the early Haskalah writers, he did not restrict himself to any particular literary field, but wrote in most of those genres used by the later Haskalah writers. Satanow demonstrated a wealth of knowledge of the Hebrew language, ranking as a model stylist throughout the Haskalah period. He ascribed several of his works to earlier writers, and consequently used fictitious names for the authors of the recommendations for his own books and of their forewords. He wrote a number of books of liturgy, Tefillah mi-Kol ha-Shanah al Pi Kelalei ha-Dikduk (1785), Haggadah shel Pesah (1785); and Selihot (1785); as well as Mishlei Asaf and Zemirot Asaf (4 vols., 1789–1802), collections of proverbs in imitation of the Book of Proverbs. (Satanow adopted the pseudonym Asaf from the acrostic for Itzik Satanow.) The work, attributed to the biblical Asaph son of Berechiah, is written in the style of Proverbs and Psalms. He may have been the first Hebrew writer who sought to break out of the strict framework of biblical style, although he himself was very adept in the biblical style called melizah. Hence he demanded that new words be coined; in Iggeret Beit Tefillah he complains that the vocabulary of biblical Hebrew had not preserved its great lexical range.

          
Paragraph 2    [בסדר א"ב]. ללמד... צחות לשון הקודש מתורגם אשכנזי [באותיות עבריות] להבין במקרא... בביאורי המפרשים הפשטנים... כפי הפשט הניאות לדיקדוק לה"ק... בהעתק האשכנזי... אשר הונף ואשר הורם מבחורי חמד יודעי דעת (המחבר... יצחק לבית לוי איש סטנאב)...

שם הספר ומקום הדפוס בדיו אדומה. דף [2,א-ב]: "שירת דודים", שיר. חתום: מאיר נ' מסעוד די ביטון מנכדי לחם משנה. שם בדוי. השיר הוא של יצחק סאטאנוב. "שפת אמת" הוא חלק ג של ספר הגדרים. הראשון הוא שפתי רננות, השני שפה אחת והרביעי דברים אחדים. נדפס יחד עם "דברים אחדים". הסכמות: ר' צבי הירש [ב"ר אריה ליב לווין], ברלין, כז אלול תקמ"ג, והסכמה עם עשר חתימות של רבנים מפולניה ומגרמניה.

          
Reference
Description
   EJ; Raisin, Haskalah p. 99; Slouschz, Renascence pp. 43-44; CD-EPI 0152982
        
Associated Images
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Listing Classification
Period
  
18th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Germany:    Checked
  
Subject
Other:    Haskalah
  
Characteristic
First Editions:    Checked
Language:    Hebrew
  
Manuscript Type
  
Kind of Judaica