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Bidding Information
Lot #    21030
Auction End Date    6/17/2008 12:01:48 PM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Zum Austritt aus der Konigsberger Synagogen...
Author    [Only Ed. - Community]
City    [Konigsberg i. Pr.]
Publisher    [Hartungsche Buchdruckerei]
Publication Date    [1900]
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   Only edition. 15 pp., 240:170 mm., usual age staining, loose in the original wrappers.
          
Paragraph 1    A booklet about the members of Adass Isroel leaving the main community in Konigsberg.
          
Detailed
Description
   Stefanie Schüler-Springorum discusses the background of this communal break--"This system of "peaceful coexistence" in Königsberg suffered a first blow when Mecklenburg's successor, Isaac Bamberger, approved the long-contested organ, the installation of which had been agreed upon in 1871 by the narrow majority of one vote, while well-known members of the community like Johann Jacoby had argued against it "for the sake of unity." As a result, the members of the German Orthodox group Adass Isroel decided to pray separately, but they did not leave the main community as they had done in other cities after this had been made possible in 1876. Their "patient stay for the sake of peace" was due in part, so it seems, to the careful and integrative policies of Bamberger, graduate of the Breslau seminar, who was able to slow down the reform impetus of the liberal majority in the various committees of the Jewish community.

In order to soothe the religious conflicts, the rabbi supported the idea of coexistence by separation--that is, by building a new synagogue. The old building, he argued, could then be used by all Orthodox members. Bamberger could not foresee that the old synagogue itself would become a new object of quarrel within the community, involving financial interests as well as power politics and especially aggravating the relationship between the various Russian and German Orthodox groups. Despite those new wounds, he succeeded in maintaining the confidence and respect of all community members, especially by skillfully avoiding serious controversies with the Adass Isroel rabbi Esra Munk.

Only after Bamberger's death in 1896 did a new round of conflicts start that focused on the supervision of the Shehitah. The new rabbi, Hermann Vogelstein, son of a leading figure of liberal Judaism in Germany, was apparently motivated by the wish to establish a strong position in his new office. He immediately entered into a long quarrel with R. Munk that led Adass Isroel to finally leave the main community after four years of negotiating, exchanging "open letters," and publishing mutual accusations in the Jewish press. Although the harsh attacks most certainly had their roots in personal animosities, the intransigent position of the main community, which refused to finance an Orthodox Shehitah, did not meet with much sympathy even in liberal Jewish public opinion. "

          
Reference
Description
   Assimilation and Community Reconsidered: The Jewish Community in Königsberg, 1871-1914 by Stefanie Schüler-Springorum. Jewish Social Studies 5.3 (1999) 104-131
        
Associated Images
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Listing Classification
Period
19th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Germany:    Checked
  
Subject
  
Characteristic
First Editions:    Checked
Language:    German
  
Manuscript Type
  
Kind of Judaica