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Bidding Information
Lot #    21130
Auction End Date    8/12/2008 10:14:00 AM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Sha'ar Ma'amerei Rashbi Fragment
Title (Hebrew)    ùòø îàîøé øùá'é
Author    [Kabbalah - Ms.] R. Hayyim Vital
City    [Syria]
Publication Date    16th cent.
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   [8] pp., 210:160 mm., age staining, foxing, ink on paper, North-African script, 36 lines per page.
          
Detailed
Description
   Fragment of Sha'ar Ma'amerei Rashbi ve-Razal, first printed in Salonica 1862. Sha'ar Ma'amerei Rashbi ve-Razal, contains commentaries on the Zohar and on Talmudic tractates including Avot according to Lurianic principles by R. Hayyim b. Joseph Vital (1542–1620), one of the greatest kabbalists, and the leading disciple of R. Isaac Ben Solomon Luria Ashkenazi (1534–1572, ha-Ari).

R. Vital was born in Safed and studied in yeshivot there, especially under R. Moses Alshekh, his teacher in exoteric subjects. In 1564 he began to study Kabbalah, at first according to the system R. Moses Cordovero, and, after R. Isaac Luria’s (Ari) arrival in Safed, under the latter, becoming the Ari’s principal disciple. After the Ari’s deat, R. Vital began to arrange the Ari’s teachings in written form, elaborating on them according to his own understanding, becoming the primary transmitter of the Ari’s teachings. R. Vital later moved to Jerusalem, serving as rabbi and head of a yeshivah from late 1577 to late 1585, where he wrote the last version of his presentation of the Lurianic system. In 1586 he returned to Safed, remaining there until 1592. In 1590 R. Vital was “ordained” as rabbi by his teacher R. Moses Alshekh, and then returned to Jerusalem in 1593 remaining several years, occasionally returning to Safed. His last move was to Damascus where he died. R. Vital was a prolific writer, his works encompassing Talmud, response, homilies, and even astronomy. R. Vital assembled his major writings into two vast works Ez ha-Hayyim and Ez ha-Da’at. The former is the inclusive name for all those writings in which he elaborated on the teaching of R. Isaac Luria. These works went through several versions and adaptations, for R. Vital began to arrange what he had heard from Ar'i z'l immediately after his death, and remained absorbed in this task for more than 20 years.

          
Reference
Description
   EJ
        
Associated Images
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Listing Classification
Period
16th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Other:    Syria
  
Subject
  
Kabbalah:    Checked
  
Characteristic
Language:    Hebrew
  
Manuscript Type
Other:    Book
  
Kind of Judaica