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On the psychological system underlying Maimonides’ Moreh Nevukhim by Simon B. Scheyer, a scholar known for his translation of that work into German, as well as other translations. The full title is Das psychologische System des Maimonides. Eine Einleitungschrift zu dessen More Nebuchim. The text is in German, set in Fraktur with occasional Hebrew.
The Moreh Nevukhim (Guide for the Perplexed) is one of the major works of Rabbi Moses ben Maimon (Maimonides, Rambam). It was written in the 12th Century in the form of a three-volume letter to his student, R. Joseph ben Judah of Ceuta, the son of Rabbi Judah, and is the main source of the Rambam's philosophical views, as opposed to his opinions on Jewish law. Since many of the philosophical concepts, such as his view of theodicy and the relationship between philosophy and religion, are relevant beyond strictly Jewish theology, it has been the work most commonly associated with Maimonides in the non-Jewish world and it is known to have influenced several major non-Jewish philosophers.[1] Following its publication, "almost every philosophic work for the remainder of the Middle Ages cited, commented on, or criticized Maimonides' views." Within Judaism, the Guide became widely popular and controversial, with many Jewish communities requesting copies of the manuscript. Maimonides wrote his work for someone who was firm in his religious beliefs and practices, but, having studied philosophy, was perplexed by the literal meaning of biblical anthropomorphic and anthropopathic terms. To this person Maimonides showed that these difficult terms have a spiritual meaning besides their literal one, and that it is the spiritual meaning that applies to God. Maimonides also undertook in the Guide the explanation of obscure biblical parables. Thus, the Guide is devoted to the philosophic interpretation of Scripture, or, to use Maimonides' terms, to the "science of the Law in its true sense" or to the "secrets of the Law" (Guide, introd.). |