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Bidding Information
Lot #    23425
Auction End Date    4/28/2009 12:47:30 PM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Jewish Encyclopedia - Haeshkol
Title (Hebrew)    האשכול
Author    [Unrecorded] Isaac Goldman
City    Warsaw
Publication Date    1887
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   [1] p. quarto 275:215 mm., creased on folds, light age staining. Not listed.
          
Detailed
Description
   Rare appeal for support for the projected Hebrew Encyclopedia Ha-Eshckol by Isaac Goldman. The appeal begins that for the great love of our people and their literature, for the honor of its great men from days of old to the present, we turn to you, etc. It notes that these many years, living in Slavic lands, there has been a very great and strong desire to know the ways of the world and its sciences.

Isaac Goldman (1812-88) was a former teacher of Hebrew and Aramaic, assistant censor, official government translator, and proofreader, who became a successful printer and publisher. To Goldman, printing was not only a livelihood, but also a way os spreading knowledge. In 1887, therefore, Goldman decided to publish an encyclopedia similar to the Konversations-Lexikon in German, with special attention to Jewish topics as well as those of general interest. His plan was to issue fifteen or more volumes in bi-weekly fasciles over a ten year period. Among the Hebrew scholars Goldman engaged were Abraham Shalom Friedberg and Saul Phineas Rabinowitz. Work began in mid-1887 with Friedberg as overall editor and Rabinowitz in charge of general administration, preparing a topics list, and translations of foreign words. They were assisted by scholars, primarily from Russia and Poland, who had attended foreign schools. Early in March 1888 the first fasciles appeared. Work was soon interrupted by the death of Goldman, but resumed a month later when his son Heinrich assumed responsibility. Haeshkol (Allgemeyne Entsiklopedye) began with the letter alef up to ibn Abbas. In the next six months 2 to 6 fasciles were issued, with a total of 766 columns and 2,500 entries. Publication then ceased, perhaps for organizational or financial reasons, but most likely due to a lack of public enthusiasm. Haeshkol received little literary support from Jewish journals and as a result did not reach its potential readership. Although attempts were made to revive Haeshkol during the next fifteen years none succeeded.

          
Reference
Description
   Brisman, History and Guide to Judaic Encylopedias, pp. 24-27
        
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Listing Classification
Period
19th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Russia-Poland:    Checked
  
Subject
History:    Checked
  
Characteristic
First Editions:    Checked
Language:    Hebrew
  
Manuscript Type
  
Kind of Judaica