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Bidding Information
Lot #    24137
Auction End Date    7/7/2009 12:08:30 PM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Nahar Shalom
Title (Hebrew)    נהר שלום
Author    [Kabbalah - First Ed.] R. Shalom Sharabi
City    Jerusalem
Publisher    Israel Bak
Publication Date    1867
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   First edition. 37 ff., 323:195 mm., nice margins, usual age staining. A very good copy bound in modern cloth boards. Lacks final ff. 38-39 as usual.
          
Detailed
Description
   Nehar Shalom includes in detail the secrets and mystical meditations on prayers and on mitzvot for the entire year according to the Kabbalah of the Ari. Part of that work, missing from earlier editions, is published here for the first time. R. Shalom Sharabi (1720–1777), Jerusalem kabbalist. Sharabi was born in Sana in Yemen, where the study of Kabbalah and mysticism was widespread. in his youth, he emigrated to Erez Israel via Damascus. In Damascus he was involved in a controversy with the local rabbis concerning the meaning of the minimum quantity ("the size of an olive") prescribed for the eating of mazzah on Passover night. When he arrived in Jerusalem, he prayed and studied at the kabbalistic yeshiva Bet El, which was founded in 1737 by the kabbalist Gedaliah Hayon. There the prayers were held in accordance with the mystical meditations of Isaac Luria. Like the Jerusalem kabbalists, he studied only the Lurianic Kabbalah, as transmitted through the works of R. Hayyim Vital. Soon he became widely known as a man of outstanding piety and as a kabbalist. R. Sharabi succeeded Gedaliah Hayon as head of the yeshivah after the latter's death (1751). During his leadership, he did much for the yeshivah, initiated important regulations and arranged the order of prayer. He became known as one of the greatest rabbis in Jerusalem and his signature appears on several documents preserved from this period. In 1754 and 1758, he and other rabbis of Jerusalem signed the note binding the association of kabbalists, Ahavat Shalom. In 1774 he signed next to the leaders of the community of Jerusalem on a letter for emissaries to Western Europe.

R. Sharabi's life was embellished by legends even from his youth, and in Erez Israel he was famous as a saint and miracle worker. Popular tradition links his departure from Yemen with a miracle that occurred after a rich Muslim woman tried to seduce him. In Bet El he worked as a servant and hid his learning from others; only miraculously was his deep knowledge of Kabbalah discovered and he became a member of the kabbalistic circle. According to legend, the prophet Elijah appeared to him and he was an incarnation of Luria. After his death, his name became greatly revered among the Jews of Jerusalem and among the kabbalists of Bet El. The members of Bet El used to prostrate themselves on his grave on the Mount of Olives on the commemoration of his death. His signature was Shalom Mizrahi di-Ydi'a Sharabi and his titles Ha-Reshash or Ha-Shemesh (both are Hebrew acronyms of Shalom Mizrahi Sharabi).

          
Paragraph 2    אשר אסף... הרב... כמוהר"ר שלום מזרחי דידיע שרעבי זצוק"ל. ושלשה ספרים נפתחים בו: האחד נקרא אמת ושלום סובב הולך על ס'... ע"ח ממוהרח"ו [ספר עץ חיים מר' חיים וויטאל]... וכבר הדפסנו אותם כל ענין על מקומו בתוך העץ חיים [ירושלם תרכ"ו-(תרכ"ז)] ... ב... קרא שמו רחובות הנהר על הקדמות... האר"י ז"ל. שלישי... ונק' שמו נהר שלום... על ס' כוונת התפילות והמצות ויחודים [של] הרב [ר' חיים וויטאל]... היו מונחים... בגנזי... סתרים. עד שהובא לבית הדפוס פעם א' בשאלוניקי... בשנת תקס"ו... ויען... לא סדרוהו על סדר נכון... ובלבלו הדברים... ובעזרת מרומים סדרו אותו בסדר נכון... הרבנים... כמהור"ר יוסף ויטאל וכמהר"ר יצחק קאלאמארו הי"ו... המה המגיהים את הס'... עץ החיים הנ"ל וג"כ הס'... הזה... שחברנוהו עם העץ חיים... עוד זאת למודעי... שכל ההגהות הכתובים בפנים הם ממורינו הרב שר שלום... שמצא... מוהר"י קאלאמארו נ"י בכתיבות ששלח הרש"ש... בעי"ת [בעיר תהלה] תונס... להרבני'... דשם: בעת היותו שם בשליחות מצוה שבנת תרי"ח... ושאר ההגהות וציונים של הרב תו"ח [תורת חיים לר' חיים די לה רוזה, שאלוניקי תר"ח]... מן הריצ"ק הנ"ל... המביאים לביה"ד ה"ה הרב... כמו"ה ניסן [ב"ר ישראל] ב"ק הי"ו: והרב [גיסו]... מו"ה יהודא בהרב מראמין הי"ו והרב מו"ה ברוך [ב"ר יהודה] מוועקסנא נ"י והרב מו"ה שמואל [ב"ר ברוך] משידלאווע נ"י...

דף א,ב-ח,א: הקדמת רחובות הנהר. דף ח,ב-לז: ספר נהר שלום. אמת ושלום לא נדפס כאן, אלא בספר עץ חיים בלבד. עיין: וויטאל, חיים בן יוסף. . "רחובות הנהר" ו"נהר שלום" נדפסו, כנז', בשאלוניקי תקס"ו, בתוך ספרו אמת ושלום. "רחובות הנהר" נדפס, לראשונה, בתוך ספר שמן זית זך, שאלוניקי תקל"ט, להלן.

          
Reference
Description
   BE Ayin 1017b; Halevy Jerusalem pp. 60-61 nos. 136; JE; CD-EPI 0171839
        
Associated Images
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Listing Classification
Period
19th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Israel:    Checked
  
Subject
  
Kabbalah:    Checked
  
Characteristic
First Editions:    Checked
Language:    Hebrew
  
Manuscript Type
  
Kind of Judaica