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The order of prayer and thanksgiving at a prayer service in honor of bringing the flag of the 40th battalion to the Great Synagogue Bet Yaakov on December 17, 1925. The Jewish Legion was the name for five battalions of Jewish volunteers established as the British Army's 38th through 42nd (Service) Battalions of the Royal Fusiliers. The initial unit, known as the Zion Mule Corps, was formed in 1914-1915 during World War I, when Britain was at war against the Ottoman Turks, as Zionists around the world saw an opportunity to promote the idea of a Jewish National Homeland.
In December 1914, Zeev Jabotinsky and Joseph Trumpeldor raised the idea of the formation of a Jewish unit that would participate in the British military effort to conquer Palestine from the Ottoman Empire, and by the end of March 1915, 500 Jewish volunteers from the Jews in Egypt who had been deported there by the Turks had started training. The Zion Mule Corps served on the Gallipoli front, as for political reasons the British opposed the participation of Jewish volunteers on the Palestinian front, but ultimately, in August 1917, the formation of a Jewish regiment was officially announced. The soldiers of the 38th and 39th Battalions of the Royal Fusiliers, made up almost entirely of Jews from Britain, Russia, the United States and Canada and later, the 40th Battalion, composed of Jews from the Ottoman provinces of Palestine and other areas, served in the Jordan Valley and fought the Turks some 20 miles north of Jerusalem.
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להבאת דגל גדוד הארבעים >ארץ הישראלי< למקלעי המלך לבית הכנסת הגדול "בית יעקב" בירושלם, ביום ה, ו דחנוכה, א דר"ח [דראש-חודש] טבת, תרפ"ו >17 בדצמבר 1925<.
שער-מעטפת.
בעמ' 2: "תפלה... חוברה ע"י הרב... אברהם יצחק הכהן קוק". פותחת: "למנצח בנגינות על דגל הגדוד הארבעים... צור ישראל, מגן ישענו עדי עד". החוברת הופיעה גם עם תרגום אנגלי. |
