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Bidding Information
Lot #    25501
Auction End Date    1/12/2010 10:22:00 AM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    De Belo Judaico
Author    Flavius Josephus (Joseph ben Mattathias)
City    Seville
Publisher    Juan Cromberger
Publication Date    1536
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   CXXXVI ff., 270:194 mm., wanting f. II, worming throughout affecting letters, heavy damp staining, occasionally words, many running titles clipped, final, f. & cxiii with text loss, double column text with ornamental initial letters. A good copy of a rare edition bound in later full vellum, stained and rubbed. No copies in major collections, only 2 copies in US and Canada.
          
Paragraph 1    Title: Josepho De belo judayco: los siete libros que el autentico hystoriador Flavio Josepho escrivio de la guerra q tuuier los judios co los romanos, y le destruycio de Jerusalem, hecha por Vespasiao y Tito. -
          
Detailed
Description
   A history of the Jewish rebellion against the Roman overlords during the reign of Nero. It was written in the first century AD by a Jewish turncoat who was once a rebel leader but later wholly espoused the Roman point of view. Joseph ben Mattathias was born in Jerusalem. After joining the forces opposed to Nero's despotic rule, he was captured by the Roman general Vespasian in 67AD. He saved himself from execution by presenting himself as a prophet and predicting that before long Vespasian would become emperor. Luck was on Joseph's side. The following year Nero committed suicide and, in quick succession, during the eighteen months that followed three emperors – Galba, Otho and Vitellius – met violent ends. By the end of 69, Vespasian was in power.

He rewarded his prophet well. Joseph took the name Flavius Josephus, moved to Rome and wrote his history of the Jewish war while living in luxury at Vespasian's court. By no means a revolutionary tract, De bello Judaico advises against the folly of opposing Roman might. Josephus wrote the first version in his native language, Aramaic, and later translated the work into Greek, all translations extant to date are from the Greek or descendant translations. As to the originality of the text, many scholars believe the Church altered or omitted sections thus rendering the current versions incomplete.

          
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Listing Classification
Period
16th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Other:    Spain
  
Subject
History:    Checked
  
Characteristic
Language:    Spanish
  
Manuscript Type
  
Kind of Judaica