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Bidding Information
Lot #    4853
Auction End Date    6/10/2003 3:56:00 PM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Tzva'ah
Title (Hebrew)    צוואה מכתיבת יד קודש
Author    [Chasidim - First Ed.] R. Aaron Perloff of Karlin
City    [Johannisburg, Prussia]
Publication Date    c. 1855
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description		    8 f., 8 vo., 192:118 mm., light staining. A good copy bound in modern cloth boards.
          
Paragraph 1    First edition.
          
Detailed
Description		    Last will of the Rebbe of Karlin, R. Aaron b. Jacob, referred to in hasidic circles as "Aaron the Great" (1736–1772), the pioneer of Hasidism in Lithuania. He was a disciple of R. Dov Baer the Maggid of Mezhirech. During the lifetime of his teacher, in the early 1760s, he founded the first hasidic minyan in Karlin, from where he spread Hasidism throughout Lithuania. In contemporary sources "Karliner" became a synonym for "Hasid" in Lithuania. The spread of "Karliner" minyanim there was one of the causes of the campaign against Hasidism; in Karlin's sister town, Pinsk, it was directed against R. Aaron personally. R. Aaron's activity showed his concern with social problems. He helped to enforce the takkanot issued in 1769 at Nesvizh, abolishing an unusual and heavy tax affecting the poor, using his personal authority and imposing a herem. His azharot ("Warnings"), a letter, and a testament have been preserved (in manuscript). Inclined toward asceticism, Aaron fasted frequently and even demanded of his disciples: "seclusion, one day every week in a special room, spent in fasting, repentance, and study of the Torah." But he warned against extremes in such practices. In his azharot he cautioned "to beware of pride and anger, even if over the observance of a precept, and all the more so over disputes." He instructed his Hasidim to study the Mishnah daily and to be versed in the Bible. He regarded melancholy as "the lowest abyss," while joy stems from sanctity. The Jew who does not rejoice in being a Jew is ungrateful to Heaven. R. Aaron composed a hymn for Sabbath: Yah ekhsof no'am Shabbat ("Oh God, I yearn for the Sabbath's delight") which is included in several siddurim and is sung every Sabbath by the Hasidim of Karlin and those related to them. The Hasidim of Karlin have about 20 melodies for this hymn, one having become renowned as Ha-Niggun ha-Kadosh.
          
Paragraph 2    ...מו"ה אהרן זצוק"ל מקארלין...גם זמר נאה...אשר היה משורר...בשבת קודש. ועשינו חיבור לטהרה...אזהרות והנהגות ישרות מבנו...מו"ה אשר זצוק"ל מקארלין...נוסף על כל אלה...נדפס יחד הנהגות האדם מהני תלתא עמודי עולם...מו"ה אלימלך [מליזנסק] זצ"ל. ומהרב... ר' יוסף גיקטוליא[!] זלה"ה. ומהרב... ר' דוד הלוי זלל"ה, מגיד משרים דק"ק סטעפין.
          
Reference
Description		    CD-EPI 0160483; Enc. Jud.
        
Associated Images
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Listing Classification
Period
19th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Other:    Prussia
  
Subject
Hasidic:    Checked
  
Characteristic
First Editions:    Checked
Language:    Hebrew
  
Manuscript Type
  
Kind of Judaica