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Description of the future Beit ha-Mikdash (Temple) according to the prophecy of Ezekiel by R. Yom Tov Lipmann ben Nathan ha-Levi Heller (1579–1654). There is a detailed depiction of the altar at the beginning of the book and a drawing of har ha-bait (Temple Mount) at the end of the volume. Detailed explanations of this diagram appear on 20a-22b. There is also a sketch on 15a. Approbations from R. Eleizer ben Zvi Hirsch of Grodno and R. Tanhum ben Eliezer, also of Grodno are on 19b, and from R. Baruch Bendet ben Moses on 22b. Zurat Beit ha-Mikdash was written by R. Heller when he was very young.
R. Yom Tov Lipmann Heller was educated in the home of his grandfather, R. Moses Wallerstein, as well as, among others, R. Judah Loew ben Bezalel (the Maharal) of Prague. Besides his great talmudic knowledge, he engaged in the study of Kabbalah, religious philosophy, and Hebrew grammar and also acquired an extensive general knowledge, particularly of mathematics, astronomy, and natural sciences. In 1597, when only 18 years of age, he was appointed dayyan in Prague, and served in this office for 28 years, during which period he acquired renown for his profound knowledge and for his integrity. In 1625 he was appointed rabbi of Nikolsburg (Moravia) but in that same year moved to Vienna where he was elected av bet din. In 1627 he returned to Prague.
R. Heller was imprisoned on June 25, 1629 due to slander by enemies to the emperor Ferdinand II, accusing him of contempt of the state and of insulting Christianity. His sentence to death by a court of Catholic priests was, “by grace of the emperor,” commuted to a large monetary fine. Through the efforts of the Jews of Prague the other heavy penalties imposed were partly reduced. After spending 40 days in prison he returned to Prague in August 1629. He subsequently served as rabbi in a number of important communities, among them Cracow. A prolific writer, he is best known for his commentary on the Mishnah. |
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... נשנית בשביל ... מדות המזבח שחיבר ... מהו' אלי' בהרב ... מהו' צבי הירש נר"ו ... ועו"ד השליש"י ל"ו בא: בדפוס חדש פה קהילתנו ... בתוספות ... ציור תמונת העתיד בית הבחירה ... אשר שם ... ר' משה איוויער זלה"ה מקום הניחו לו ... להניח
ברכה אחריו בהציב ציונים: ציורי תבנית הבית העתיד ...
הפרט שעל השער: ותהי ראשית מלאכתו ביום ג ... לסדר ולפרט אם חפץ בנו י'ה'ו'ד' ו'ה'ב'י'א' א'ו'ת'נ'ו' א'ל' ה'ארץ [תקמ"ח].
ההסכמות בדפים האחרונים משנת תקמ"ט.
דף יז, ב-יט: מדות המזבח.
דף כ-כב: סימנים [ביאורים] לציור (דף כב, ב) בית הבחירה, מאת ר' משה אירוויער.
הסכמות: ר' אליעזר ב"ר צבי הירש, הוראדנא, כב סיון תקמ"ט;
ר' תנחום [ב"ר אליעזר הנז'], הוראדנא, כב סיון תקמ"ט;
ר' ברוך בענדט ב"ר משה, זיטל, ה אב תקמ"ט. |