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Bidding Information
Lot #    6146
Auction End Date    12/16/2003 10:08:00 AM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Hamra ve-Hayyei - Hemer Hivver Attik
Title (Hebrew)    חמרא וחיי - חמר חיור עתיק
Author    [First Ed.] R. Hayyim Benveniste
City    Leghorn
Publisher    Eliezer Sa'adon
Publication Date    1802
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   First edition. [1], 145 ff., folio, 287:196 mm., nice margins, light age staining, minor wormhole in margin of final few ff. A very good copy bound in modern cloth board.
          
Detailed
Description
   Novellae on Tractate Sanhedrin, only part is extant, published with notes and extracts from the manuscripts of the novellae of the earlier halakhic authorities.

R. Hayyim b. Israel Benveniste (1603–1673), Sephardi rabbinic scholar and codifier. R. Benveniste studied in his native Constantinople mainly under R. Joseph b. Moses of Trani, and also under R. Joseph Samegah. In 1624, he was appointed to decide cases dealing with ritual law (Issur ve-Hetter). R. Benveniste was rabbi in Tirya, near Smyrna, from 1643 to 1655 when he settled in Smyrna. When Chief Rabbi Joseph Escapa of Smyrna reached an advanced age, R. Benveniste was appointed in 1661 to act for him in matters of ritual and matrimonial law, and succeeded him after his death the following year. Among his many disciples were R. Solomon ibn Ezra, R. Isaac Algazi, R. Hayyim Algazi, and R. Abraham b. Aaron de Boton. His principal work Keneset ha-Gedolah, was accepted by both Ashkenazi and Sephardi rabbis as an authoritative work of great practical value. In his work, which comprises eight large volumes, Benveniste cites and methodically explains all the conclusions and legal novellae to be found in the responsa and other halakhic works of the outstanding authorities after the time of R. Joseph Caro, as well as some of the decisions of earlier scholars whom Caro had failed to cite.

          
Paragraph 2    ... [חידושי] מסכת סנהדרין ... [מאת] ר' חיים בנבנשתי זצוק"ל, שקיל וטרי בגופא דשמעתתא ורש"י ותוספות ... מנוחתו כבוד מנין הסמוך לק"ל שנה ... ר' בנימין רפאל חיים מורינו זלה"ה טרח ויגע לסדר דברי הרב ז"ל ולהגיהם והוסיף תורה דיליה בהגהותיו ... והפעם ילוה, דשלחו מתם ליקוטי הראשונים ז"ל במס' זו, והרב הנז' שכל את ידיו לחבר ... בחיבורין. ואולם ... בח"ר לו יה ואל על יקראוהו עד לא שלים מסכתא ...

דף קיט-קמה: "חמר חיור עתיק ... והוא אשר נמצא מלוקט מחידושי הראשונים ז"ל על מס' סנהדרין [דפים ב-נג]".. בעמ' האחרון: דברי המגיה, שמואל ב"ר משה הכהן.

          
Reference
Description
   CD-EPI 0122687; EJ; JE; Rosanes, Togarmah, 4 (1935), 42–47, 160–4
        
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