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Bidding Information
Lot #    6277
Auction End Date    12/16/2003 2:30:00 PM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Tachlel
Title (Hebrew)    תכלאל
Author    [Ms. - Liturgy - Haggadah - Avot] R. Yihya Bashiri
City    Arlhaba (San'a?), Yemen
Publication Date    1617
Item of
Exceptional
Interest
   Checked
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   [157] ff., 264:169 mm., wide margins, usual age staining, lacking several initial ff., edges thumbed and rounded with several tears - some affecting text, ink on heavy paper, in a beautiful Yeminite-Rashi script, 29 lines per page with approx. 13 words per line, initial letters of each paragraph framed in red ink, signed and dated, Nikkud Elyon - pronunciation symbols on top of letters. A highly important manuscript bound in modern full leather boards with ties, tooled in blind with matching slipcase.
          
Detailed
Description
   A Tachlel, the Yemenite all year round prayerbook, written by and with extensive commentary R. Yihya Bashiri (16-17th cent.). The full Haggadah, Pirkei Avot with an unpublished commentary, multi-year calendar, and various prayers for the high holidays and holidays, fastdays, weddings, circumcisions, the ill and deceased, and many other occasions following the Yemenite rites and customs.

R. Joseph Capah used this Tachlel to print his Agadata de-Pischa (Jerusalem 1959) which is the official Haggadah of the Yeminite rites and customs. The notes to Avot were never reprinted. R. Capah in his introduction states (p. 8), that R. Yihya Bashiri used the pen name "Avner ben Ner ha-Shironi" and always added notes and commentary to his beautiful masterpieces. (See the newly published Hahmei Teimon, pp. 50-51 for an extensive biography and bibliography of his numerous works.)

The breath and scope of this work reflects that for hundreds of years the Yemenite Jewish communities followed their traditional ways of secular and religious life, not being influenced by external trends and currents. Some customs in the Yemenite prayer rites go back to the prayer book of R. Saadiah Ga'on. From the 16th century on the Kabbalah and especially later its Lurianic school and system found its way to Yemen and influenced Jewish literary production in the areas of commentaries to the Bible, prayers, and liturgic poetry. All of this rich history is reflected in this work.

          
Reference
Description
   JE; R. Joseph Capah, Agadata de-Pischa (Jerusalem 1959)
        
Associated Images
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Listing Classification
Period
17th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Other:    Yemen
  
Subject
Haggadah:    Checked
  
Kabbalah:    Checked
Liturgy:    Checked
Other:    Avot
  
Characteristic
Language:    Hebrew
  
Manuscript Type
Other:    Prayerbook
  
Kind of Judaica