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Bidding Information
Lot #    6303
Auction End Date    12/16/2003 3:22:00 PM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Yad ha-Hazakah
Title (Hebrew)    יד החזקה
Author    [Montefiore] Hayyim Guedalla
City    London
Publisher    Nathan bar Joseph Joshuah Valentine
Publication Date    [1882]
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   Only edition. [8], 24 pp., octavo, 160:115 mm., age stained, loose in the original boards, rubbed and stained.
          
Detailed
Description
   Account of Sir Moses Montefiore’s trips to Russia on behalf of Russian Jewry. The title page states, “‘which Moses performed in the sight of all Israel’ (Deuteronomy 34:12) in his journeys to Russia in the years 1846 and 1872. He is the noble, righteous head of the tribes of Israel, R. Moses Montefiore. The text was assembled by Hayyim Guedalla and translated by an admirer into Hebrew.” The verso has a page of verse and next is a dedication page to Sir Moses Montefiore, with an English inscription from the translator. There is an English preface which includes the comments that Montefiore’s “whole soul is on the stretch to glorify his Maker by doing good to his fellow-creatures . . . In order to prove the justice of this observation, the publication of his hazardous journeys to Russia cannot be fruitless.” There is an introduction by Hayyim Guedalla. The front leaf has an inscription in both Hebrew and English from Guedalla.

Moses Montefiore (1784–1885) was the most famous Anglo-Jew of the 19th century. Montefiore was, from 1827, after his first visit to Erez Israel, until the end of his life, a strictly observant Jew. His determined opposition checked the growth of the Reform movement in England. He has been described as the last of the shtadlanim who by their personal standing with their governments were able to further the cause of Jews elsewhere. He was active as such from the time of the Damascus Affair in 1840. He made trips to Russia to persuade the authorities to alleviate persecution of the Jewish population, and went to Morocco, Rumania, and Turkey for the same purpose, not deterred by fears of slavery and imprisonment which then beset travelers in the East, or by breaking ice or by wolves in Russia. Montefiore was sheriff of London in 1837–38 and was knighted by Queen Victoria on her first visit to the City. He received a baronetcy in 1846 in recognition of his humanitarian efforts on behalf of his fellow Jews. His 100th birthday was celebrated as a public holiday by Jewish communities the world over.

Hayyim Guedalla (1815–1904) was a philanthropist and supporter of Jewish settlement in Erez Israel. Born in London, Guedalla, the scion of a Moroccan family, married the niece of Moses Montefiore. He joined Montefiore on several of his trips (but did not accompany him to Russia) and published articles, pamphlets, and books dealing with Jewish affairs and supplied the funds for the English translation of The Jewish Question of Russia by Demidoff San Donato (1884).

          
Paragraph 2    אשר עשה משה לעיני כל ישראל במסעיו לרוסיא בשנת תר"ו ובשנת תרל"ב. הוא השר ... משה מונטיפיורי שליט"א. נאספו ע"י ה"ר חיים גדליה. מתורגם לשפת עבר על ידי אחד מאוהבי שפת קודש [אליעזר שאול מקרטינגן] ...

עמ' [5-6]: הקדמה באנגלית בחתימת ההוצאה: Judith College, Hereson, Ramsgate. Source: Some account of two journeys to Russia... London 1882.

          
Reference
Description
   BE י 99; EJ; JE; Roth, Mag Bibl, 140–6; Lehmann, Nova Bibl, 109, 112, 117; L. Wolf, Sir Moses Montefiore (1885, Eng.); L. Loewe, Diaries of Sir Moses and Lady Montefiore, 2 vols. (1890); S. U. Nahon, Sir Moses Montefiore (Eng. 1965); CD-EPI 0123608
        
Associated Images
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Listing Classification
Period
19th Century:    Checked
  
Location
England:    Checked
  
Subject
History:    Checked
  
Characteristic
First Editions:    Checked
Language:    Hebrew
  
Manuscript Type
  
Kind of Judaica