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Broadsheet announcing access to Kever Rachel. The Broadsheet was printed with blank spaces to permit the dates to be handwritten when access is permitted. In this instance the date filled in is Thursday, parshat Re’ah, [Menahem Av] [Eruv Rosh Hodesh] 29 Elul [5]690 (23 August, 1930). Either the date or the day is in error, for 29 Elul 5690 was a Saturday. The text essentially states that day and night, until erev Yom ha-Kippur, the women and children are strictly prohibited from passing the night there. The authorities are providing police to ensure the safety of the site and the way. The Holy One, blessed be He, should accept our prayers and we should merit a good and blessed year. Men are strictly forbidden to sleep in the room with the memorial stone.
Kever Rachel (Tomb of Rachel) is where, according to Genesis (35:19–20), Rachel was buried “on the road to Ephrath, which is Beth-Lehem.” According to the Midrash, Jacob buried Rachel on the way to Ephrath near Bethlehem so that she could later pray for her children as they passed by her grave on the way to the Babylonian exile (Gen. 35:19; Jer. 31:15). According to the descriptions of Jewish travelers, from R. Benjamin of Tudela (c. 1170) until the 18th century, the tombstone consisted of 11 stones which were laid by the 11 sons of Jacob on the grave; a large stone was placed over them, that of Jacob. The tomb was roofed over with a dome which was supported by four pillars. At the end of the 18th century the tomb was surrounded by a closed structure. In 1841 this structure was renovated with funds which were supplied by Sir Moses Montefiore. This is attested by an inscription engraved on a marble tablet inside the structure. The tomb is especially visited on the new moons, during the whole of the month of Elul, and on the 14th of Heshvan, the traditional anniversary of the death of "Our Mother Rachel." Jews donated oil, sacred curtains, and charity for the tomb structure. They were also accustomed to inscribing their names on the tombstone and measuring it with red woolen threads, which were tied onto children and the sick as a remedy for good health and healing. During the Jordanian occupation, the area around the tomb was converted into a Muslim cemetery. After the Six-Day War, the structure was renovated by the Israel Ministry of Religions and adapted to mass pilgrimage. A picture of the Tomb of Rachel was commonly used as a decoration in Jewish homes throughout the world. |