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Bidding Information
Lot #    6495
Auction End Date    1/13/2004 3:22:00 PM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Shushan Sodot
Title (Hebrew)    שושן סודות
Author    [Kabbalah] R. Moses of Kiev (Moses ha-Goleh)
City    Korzec (Korets)
Publisher    Johann Anton Krieger
Publication Date    1788
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   First edition. 92, [2] ff., 195:160 mm., wide margins, crisp edges, stamps on title. A very good copy bound in later half cloth boards, rubbed.
          
Detailed
Description
   Kabbalsitic encompassing such subjects as cryptic writing and liturgy by R. Moses ben Jacob of Kiev (Moses ha-Goleh). On the title page he is described as a student of the Ramban. According to H. Lieberman, Shushan Sodot contains 656 kabbalistic entries, equal to Shushan שושן the first word of the title. However, only 463 were printed, the remainder of the book being on the Sefer Yezirah. Folios 31-32 contains a letter the author says he found sent from the Rambam to his student R. Joseph. Shushan Sodot also contains a small number of diagrams and charts.

R. Moses ben Jacob of Kiev (Moses ha-Goleh, 1449–c. 1520), biblical exegete, talmudic scholar, paytan, linguist, kabbalist, and author, born in Seduva (Shadov). At that time there were no important Torah institutions in Poland and Russia, and R. Moses traveled to Constantinople becoming friendly with both Rabbanites and Karaites, studing astronomy there under the Karaite Elijah ha-Shayazi (Adderet Eliyahu). R. Moses settled in Kiev where he wrote a polemical work against Gan Eden, the book of precepts of the Karaite scholar Abraham ben Elijah. In 1482 the Tatars attacked Kiev. R. Moses’ escaped, but his children were taken captive. He journeyed to various communities to collect money for their ransom. When passing through Karaite communities he disputed with their works. In 1495 the Jews of Lithuania and the Ukraine were expelled, and R. Moses again was forced to wander. It was during these wanderings that he wrote Shushan Sodot, Ozar ha-Shem and Sha’arei Zedek on the upper Sefirot, the latter two no longer extant. In 1506, while in the Belorussian town of Lida, R. Moses was taken captive by the Tatars and taken to the Crimea city of Salkhat. Ransomed by the Jews he settled in Kaffa in the Crimea R. Moses filled an important cultural role as rabbi and head of the community. He united the members of the community who had come from different countries, compiled a prayer book for them known as Minhag Kaffa, that was adopted by all the communities of the Crimea, and compiled special regulations for the community. It was there that he completed Ozar Nehmad, a supercommentary to the Pentateuch commentary of R. Abraham ibn Ezra.

          
Paragraph 2    והוא חיבור... [על] סודות עליונות... והוא מתלמידי הרמב"ן...

מחבר הספר אינו "מתלמידי הרמב"ן" אלא ר' משה ב"ר יעקב, המכונה ר' משה הגולה מקיוב. בספר תרנ"ו "סודות", כמניין שוש"ן, מהם נדפסו כאן תס"ג הסודות הראשונים. שאר הסודות הם פירוש לספר יצירה, שנדפס קודם יחד עם ספר יצירה, קארעץ תקל"ט. עיין: חיים ליברמן, דפוסי קארעץ- סיני, כרך סח, תשל"א, עמ' קפב-קפז. דף [1,א]: מודעא רבא... שהספרי שושן סודות המובאים לפנינו [בכתב-יד] מקומות יש שאינם מדוייקין. וגם ערוב פרשיות שנו בו... אך שבמקצת הספר עשינו לו סדר למען יהיה כשלחן הערוך. על הסדר המקורי והנכון של הספר, עיין: ליברמן, שם. דף לא - לב: "אמר המחבר מצאתי אגרת ... שלוחה מהרמב"ם ... לתלמידו ... רבי יוסף (ברבי יהודה [אבן שמעון]) זלה"ה וקראה מגלה עמוקות". נדפסה בשם: "מגילת סתרים", בתוך: קובץ תשובות הרמב"ם ואיגרותיו, לפסיא תרי"ט. עיין: משה בן מימון (רמב"ם).

          
Reference
Description
   EJ; Ginzei Yisrael 1091; Lieberman, Ohel Rachel I 93; Vinograd, Korzec 36; CD-EPI 0149817
        
Associated Images
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Listing Classification
Period
  
18th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Russia-Poland:    Checked
  
Subject
  
Kabbalah:    Checked
  
Characteristic
First Editions:    Checked
Language:    Hebrew
  
Manuscript Type
  
Kind of Judaica