21:06:39


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Bidding Information
Lot #    6573
Auction End Date    2/10/2004 11:56:00 AM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Bet Din decree by R. Ya’acov ibn Zur
Title (Hebrew)    ëúá îä'ø éò÷á àáï öåø æö'ì
Author    [Ms.]
City    Tetuan
Publication Date    1698
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   [1] p., 175:104 mm., light age staining, few minor holes, split on folds, ink on paper, neat Moroccan script, 21 lines of text, several important signatures, dated. Written by the hand of R. Ya’acov ibn Zur.
          
Detailed
Description
   Bet Din decree by R. Ya’acov ibn Zur resolving a distute in Tetuan, cosigned are R. Menahem Seraro (the first) teacher of the Yavetz; R. Vidal Zurfati; R. Judah ibn Attar; R. Samuel ha-Zurfati.

R. Ya’acov ibn Zur (signs Yavetz), (1673–1752), rabbi, scholar, and holy man was born in Fez. Among his teachers were R. Menahem Serero and R. Vidal Zarfati. Oppressive taxation induced the Yavetz to move to Meknes, where he became a member of the bet din of R. Judah ibn Attar (the uncle and teacher of the Ohr ha-Hayyim ha-Kadosh).

R. Judah b. Jacob ibn Attar, (known as "Rabbi al-Kabbir" (the great teacher); 1655–1733), was born in Fez and at a young age he was appointed head of the Moroccan dayyanim, after refusing to accept any remuneration for this function. He earned his living in trade and devoted his life to the well being of his coreligionists. In collaboration with his disciple, R. Jacob ibn Zur, he published the takkanot of the first Spanish exiles in Fez and drew up new regulations that continued to serve as the basis of Judeo-Moroccan jurisprudence. His published works include Minhat Yehudah on the Pentateuch (1940); customs and practices of Fez regarding terefot published in Mekor Hayyim (1897). Many responsa were published in Mishpat u-Zedakah le-Ya'akov (pt. 1–1894, pt. 2–1903) and others appear in works of various Moroccan rabbis. Many of his writings still exist in manuscript including a commentary on Midrash Rabbah. The Chidah devotes a lenghty description to him, where he describes him as a holy man whose name invokes miracles even after his demise.

R. Menahem b. David Seraro (1628–1701), teacher of the Yavetz, was a fiery preacher, was rabbi in Fez. An outstanding halakhic authority, he was the recipient of numerous queries concerning the takkanot of the megorashim (expellees) and their customs.

          
Reference
Description
   EJ
        
Associated Images
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Listing Classification
Period
17th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Other:    Morocco
  
Subject
Halacha:    Checked
History:    Checked
  
Characteristic
Language:    Hebrew
  
Manuscript Type
Other:    Decree
  
Kind of Judaica