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Bidding Information
Lot #    7134
Auction End Date    4/27/2004 10:32:00 AM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Emet ve-Shalom
Title (Hebrew)    אמת ושלום
Author    [Kabbalah - First Ed.] R. Shalom Sharabi
City    Salonica
Publication Date    1806
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   First edition. [1], 125 ff., 195:143 mm., light age and damp staining, wide margins, old stamp on title and final, scattered minor worming, upper title margin repaired. A very good copy bound in modern half cloth boards.
          
Detailed
Description
   R. Shalom b. Isaac Mizrahi Sharabi (1720–1777) was born in Sana in Yemen, where the study of Kabbalah and mysticism was widespread. in his youth, he emigrated to Erez Israel via Damascus. When he arrived in Jerusalem, he prayed and studied at the kabbalistic yeshivah Bet El, which was founded in 1737 by the kabbalist R. Gedaliah Hayon. There the prayers were held in accordance with the mystical meditations of R. Isaac Luria (Ari z'l). Like the Jerusalem kabbalists, he studied only the Ari z'l's Kabbalah, as transmitted through the works of R. Hayyim Vital, Ari z'l's outstanding pupil. Soon he became widely known as a man of outstanding piety and as a kabbalist. R. Sharabi succeeded R. Gedaliah Hayon as head of the yeshivah after the latter's death (1751). During his leadership, he did much for the yeshivah, initiated important regulations and arranged the order of prayer. He became known as one of the greatest rabbis in Jerusalem and his signature appears on several documents preserved from this period. In 1754 and 1758, he and other rabbis of Jerusalem signed the note binding the association of kabbalists, Ahavat Shalom. In 1774 he signed next to the leaders of the community of Jerusalem on a letter for emissaries to Western Europe.

R. Sharabi's life was embellished by legends even from his youth, and in Erez Israel he was famous as a saint and miracle worker. Popular tradition links his departure from Yemen with a miracle that occurred after a rich Muslim woman tried to seduce him. In Bet El he worked as a servant and hid his learning from others; only miraculously was his deep knowledge of Kabbalah discovered and he became a member of the kabbalistic circle. According to legend, the prophet Elijah appeared to him and he was an incarnation of Ari z'l. After his death, his name became greatly revered among the Jews of Jerusalem and among the kabbalists of Bet El. His grandson, R. Solomon Moses Hai Gagin, wrote a poem of praise on his expertise in Ez Hayyim and in Shemonah She'arim of R. Hayyim Vital. The members of Bet El used to prostrate themselves on his grave on the Mount of Olives on the commemoration of his death. His signature was Shalom Mizrahi di-Ydi'a Sharabi and his titles Ha-Reshash or Ha-Shemesh (both are Hebrew acronyms of Shalom Mizrahi Sharabi).

Sharabi's books are on Ari z'l's Kabbalah. Particularly famous is his prayer book Nehar Shalom (this lot) which includes in detail the secrets and mystical meditations on prayers and on mitzvot for the entire year according to Ari z'l's Kabbalah. It became popular in Erez Israel and North Africa after his death. His contemporary, H. J. D. Azulai, attested that Sharabi studied the Ari z'l's teachings in depth and presented the mystical meditations of Ari z'l clearly and correctly. He annotated corruptions in the texts and elucidated lacunae and contradictions. His glosses and explanations of Ari z'l's writings are an important source for their understanding.

The missing part of the work was published later in an edition of Ez Hayyim (1866–67; 1910). It was published in Jerusalem in two editions (1911–12; 1916). Parts of the prayer book were published under different titles and in many editions from 1911. He also wrote Rehovot ha-Nahar, a commentary on Ari z'l's principles (Salonika, 1806); and Emet ve-Shalom, glosses to R. Hayyim Vital's Ez Hayyim (Salonika, 1806), later published in Ez Hayyim (Salonika, 1842; Jerusalem, 1866–67).

          
Paragraph 2    אשר אסף ... ר' שלום מזרחי דידיע שרעבי זצוק"ל וג' ספרים נפתחים בו הא' (אמת ושלום) סובב הולך על ס' עץ החיים ממוהרח"ו [ר' חיים וויטאל ] זלה"ה (הגהות שנמצאו כתובים בסביבות ספר עץ חיים ... בכתיבת ידו)... ב... והר שלום (סדור סדר הכונות) ... סובב הולך על ס(דר) כונות התפילות ויחודי' והמצות... הג' ... רחובות הנהר (הקדמת הסידור הנז') סובב הולך (ממה שיתחדש מן הסידור הנז') על הקדמות הרב [ר' יצחק לוריא]... ועד הנה היו מונחים ... בגנזי ... סתרי' והובא לבית הדפוס ע"י ... ר' יאודה בכמה"ר שמואל נר"ו בכור ... ופעל ועשה להוציא לאור כל תעלומה ובדק עד שידו מגה"ת להרים מכשול ...

דף א-לא: ספר אמת ושלום. כולל גם: עב ועוד מט שאלות בקבלה (דף כד-לא) שהמחבר נשאל עליהן. התשובות לא נדפסו. דף לא,ב-צה,א: ספר נהר שלום. דף צה,ב-קכה: הקדמת רחובות הנהר. כולל גם: דרושים בקבלה (הפותחים: דרוש ... בענין הדעת. אמר חיים ויטאל הנני מחבר דרוש ...) עם הערות אחדות מהמחבר (דף קטו,ב-קכב,א). "רחובות הנהר" נדפס, לראשונה, בתוך ספר שמן זית זך, שאלוניקי תקל"ט, להלן, מס' . כאן - בהוספות. ולאחר מכן, גם בשינויים, בתוך: ספרו נהר שלום, ירושלם תרכ"ז.

          
Reference
Description
   CD-EPI 0181278; EJ
        
Associated Images
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Listing Classification
Period
19th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Greece-Turkey:    Checked
Israel:    Checked
  
Subject
  
Kabbalah:    Checked
Liturgy:    Checked
  
Characteristic
First Editions:    Checked
Language:    Hebrew
  
Manuscript Type
  
Kind of Judaica