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Bidding Information
Lot #    7753
Auction End Date    8/17/2004 11:44:00 AM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Tachlel with commentary Hidushin
Title (Hebrew)    תכלאל ע'פ חידושין לה'ר יצחק ב'ר אברהם ונה
Author    [Ms. - Liturgy - Kabbalah - Avot] R. Isaac Vena
City    Yemen
Publication Date    c. 1600-80
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   [178] ff., 278:193 mm., ink on heavy paper, corners rounded, age and use staining, made up of two distinct neat Yeminite hands of different periods in neat Yeminite block letters, upper pronunciation symbols (Nikkud Elyon), bound in modern cloth boards. While the calandar is dated 1680 it is from the ff. of the later date, the other parts appear to be 50-75 years older.
          
Detailed
Description
   The volume contains the Tachlel, the Yemenite all year round prayerbook. It begins with Tikkun Hazot (kabbalistic midnight supplications), daily and Sabbath prayers, Pirkei Avot, various holiday prayers followed by the Haggadah. Holiday prayers, Tisha B'Ab, Scroll of Eicha, high holiday prayers including the full text of Selihot. The volume includes the benedictions for the marriage ceremony and numerous hymns in Hebrew and Judeo-Arabic for weddings, circumcisions, and numerous prayers for many other occasions following the rites and customs of Yemen. A multi-year calendar beginning in the Hebrew year of creation 5441 (1680-81) is included with the method of calculating solar and lunar calendars concludes the volume. Several final ff. appear to be lacking.

All are accompanied by the commentary of R. Isaac b. Abraham Vena (1570-1655), kabbalist and rabbi. The little that is known of him is derived from his numerous and very popular works in Kabbalah and liturgy. Many wonderful stories abound in Yemenite circles of his miraculous endeavors for his fellow brethren, saving them from Muslims, pogroms, and robbers. R. Isaac apparently visited Jerusalem and Hebron. He is best remembered for his commentary on liturgy Hidushin and Pa'amon ve'Rimon which first appeared in 1597 and quickly became widely distributed in Yemen.

The breath and scope of this work reflects that for hundreds of years the Yemenite Jewish communities followed their traditional ways of secular and religious life, not being influenced by external trends and currents. Some customs in the Yemenite prayer rites date back to the prayer book of R. Saadiah b. Joseph Ga'on (882–942). From the 16th century on the Kabbalah and especially later its Lurianic school and system found its way to Yemen and influenced Jewish literary production in the areas of commentaries to the Bible, prayers, and liturgic poetry. All of this rich history is reflected in this work.

          
Reference
Description
   Encyclopedia le'Hahmei Teimon, p. 112-114
        
Associated Images
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Listing Classification
Period
17th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Other:    Yemen
  
Subject
Customs:    Checked
Haggadah:    Checked
History:    Checked
  
Kabbalah:    Checked
Liturgy:    Checked
Other:    Avot
  
Characteristic
Language:    Hebrew
  
Manuscript Type
Other:    Prayerbook
  
Kind of Judaica