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Bidding Information
Lot #    8070
Auction End Date    9/21/2004 2:37:00 PM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Toledot Adam ve-Havvah - Sefer Mesharim
Title (Hebrew)    תולדות אדם וחוה - ספר מישרים
Author    R. Jeroham ben Meshullam
City    Kopys
Publisher    Abraham b. Jacob Segal & Isaac b. Samuel
Publication Date    1808
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description		    Third edition. [1], 186; 82 ff., 337:210 mm., wide margins, usual light age staining, printed on blue paper. A very good copy loose in later boards, split.
          
Paragraph 1    With Hassidic (Rebbe of Berditchev) and Mitnagdim (R. Hayyim of Valozin) approbations!
          
Detailed
Description		    R. Jeroham ben Meshullam (c. 1290–1350), Spanish talmudist. Born in Provence, he was a victim of the expulsion of the Jews from France in 1306, and wandered in various countries until he arrived in Toledo, Spain, where, living in utter poverty, he continued his studies under R. Asher b. Jehiel (the Rosh), and R. Abraham b. Moses Ismail, a pupil of R. Solomon b. Abraham Adret. In his first known work, the Sefer Mesharim, on civil law, Jeroham arranged the relevant laws according to their subjects, noted their sources and origins in the Talmud, and collected the decisions of many scholars. He was meticulous in arranging his work in such a way that "any man, whether a great scholar or a minor student, might easily find any law that he wished." R. Jeroham states, "After my friends saw its usefulness, they pressed me to compose a similar work relating to the positive and negative commandments, and I yielded to their entreaties." He then composed his second book, Toledot Adam ve-Havvah, which he arranged according to the cycle of human life, from birth to death. The section on Adam runs from birth until marriage; the section on Eve from marriage until death. R. Jeroham quotes the opinions of leading scholars of France, Spain, and Provence, and transmits the customs of various communities and countries. R. Jeroham's works enjoyed only brief popularity, being superseded by the Arba'ah Turim, the superior work of his friend and contemporary, R. Jacob b. Asher. Jeroham's two works were printed for the first time in Constantinople in 1516, and thereafter there was a certain revival of interest in them. The foremost legal authorities of the 16th century, R. Joseph Caro, R. Samuel de Medina, and others, quoted him extensively. The few editions of the book are all based upon the editio princeps which was printed from a very corrupt manuscript, and therefore was not much used by students. Very few commentaries were composed to it; for those that were, legend had it that either the commentator died prematurely or the commentary was lost. The Maggid (heavenly mentor) who spoke to R. Joseph Caro called him R. Jeroham Temiri ("Jeroham the Secret"). The work entitled Issur ve-Hetter, published in 1882 by R. Jacob Abukara, was erroneously ascribed to Jeroham.
          
Paragraph 2    (ספר מישרים) ... קם ... ר' מרדכי במוהרר שמואל סג"ל הורוויץ מק"ק קאפוסט להדפיסו שנית ... חלק א (-ג).

הסכמות: ר' לוי יצחק, בארדיטשוב, ו תמוז תקס"ז; רבני מדינת ליטא: ר' ישראל ב"ר י ליב ממינסק, ר' אריה ליב ב"ר יוסף מבית קצנאלנפוגין מבריסק, ר' חיים באאמ"ו מהורי"ץ [ר' יצחק] מוואלזין ור' מיכאל ב"ר ישראל מדווארץ; רבני מדינת רייסין: ר' משה ב"ר ישראל מקאפוסט, ר' שמואל ב"ר יוסף מביעשנקוויץ, ר' צבי הירש ב"ר יעקב מסמלייאן, ר' ברוך ב"ר יהודה [שיק] משקלאוו ור' אהרן ב"ר יקותיאל משקלאוו.

חלק א: ספר אדם (עד דף קמג, א). [חלק ב]: חלק חוה (דף קמג, ב-[קפז, ב]). חלק ג: ספר מישרים. פב דף. עם שער מיוחד.

          
Reference
Description		    CD-EPI 0136982; EJ; Ta-Shema, in: Sinai, 64 (1969), 254–6
        
Associated Images
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Listing Classification
Period
19th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Russia-Poland:    Checked
  
Subject
Halacha:    Checked
  
Characteristic
Blue Paper:    Checked
Language:    Hebrew
  
Manuscript Type
  
Kind of Judaica