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Bidding Information
Lot #    8508
Auction End Date    12/7/2004 10:12:00 AM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Tichlal for the Festive and High Holidays
Title (Hebrew)    תכלאל לימים נוראים וימים טובים
Author    [Ms. - Avot with variations - Liturgy]
City    [Yemen]
Publication Date    1861
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   [122] ff., 170:115 mm., light age and use staining, corners rounded, wide margins, lacks several initial and final ff., worming initial 5-6 ff., ink on heavy paper, uniform Yeminite Rashi script, 16 lines per page, bound in contemporary leather boards, rubbed and wormed.
          
Detailed
Description
   The volume opens with Pirkei Avot (1:6) (pp.1-21) with many variations from the published text. Chapter 6 is an addition to the Tichlal not found in earlier mss. Azharoth (pp. 21-38) for Shavu'ot; Heter for Rosh Hashanah (p. 39) an Israeli custom adopted by Yemenite Jewry; Selihot for the High Holidays (p.44...), many not normally found in Yemenite prayerbooks; Hoshanot for Sukkoth (p. 60...); liturgical poetry for Simhat Torah (p. 88...); multiyear calendar beginning with 5621 (1861) (p. 102...). Apparently, this Tichlal was written as a companion to complete the liturgies not found in older mss. making it an important historical document in the development of Yemenite prayer.

The breath and scope of this work reflects that for hundreds of years the Yemenite Jewish communities followed their traditional ways of secular and religious life, not being influenced by external trends and currents. Some customs in the Yemenite prayer rites go back to the prayer book of R. Saadiah Ga'on. From the 16th century on the Kabbalah and especially later its Lurianic school and system found its way to Yemen and influenced Jewish literary production in the areas of commentaries to the Bible, prayers, and liturgic poetry. All of this rich history is reflected in this work.

          
Paragraph 2    We thank Rabbi Pincas Dayan, expert in Yeminite prayer and custom, for his assistance in cataloging this item.
          
Associated Images
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Listing Classification
Period
19th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Other:    Yemen
  
Subject
  
Kabbalah:    Checked
Liturgy:    Checked
Other:    Avot
  
Characteristic
Language:    Hebrew
  
Manuscript Type
  
Kind of Judaica