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Bidding Information
Lot #    9672
Auction End Date    3/22/2005 11:31:00 AM (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
Title Information
Title (English)    Lahat ha-Herev
Title (Hebrew)    להט החרב
Author    [Polemic - First Ed.] Tobias Feder
City    Bialystok
Publication Date    1804
          
Collection Information
Independent Item    This listing is an independent item not part of any collection
          
Description Information
Physical
Description
   First edition. 18, [13] ff., 164:98 mm., nice margins, light age staining, small wormhole final few ff. affecting letters. A good copy bound in modern half cloth boards.
          
Paragraph 1    The Isaac Mehlman copy with his notes on fly "extremely rare".
          
Detailed
Description
   Attacking Aaron Ben Zev (Wolfson) and Isaac Satanov and their commentary on the Bible (Breslau 1800). The author is livid at their deviation from the Masorah.

Tobias Feder (pseudonym of Tobias Gutman; c. 1760–1817), was born in Przedborz, near Cracow. Supporting himself by teaching, proofreading, and commerce, he wandered through Galicia, Poland, and Russia. In Galicia he associated himself with the leading Haskalah writers, differing from them in his sharp polemic style directed against all those whose views on science and literature differed from his own. He was a versatile writer and wrote plays, satires, and studies in linguistics and grammar, seeking to synthesize Haskalah and tradition. However, the major part of his work was apparently lost and only a small fraction ever published, most of it posthumously. His works include: Kol Nehi (Warsaw, 1798), an elegy on R. Elijah b. Solomon, the Vilna Gaon - and Shem u-She'erit (first published in Lemberg, 1877), a collection of poems. He also wrote poems in honor of Czar Alexander I's victory over Napoleon, Shir Hazlahat Aleksander be-Hazoto et Mitkomemav (1814) and Simhah ve-Sason la-Yehudim (Berdichev, 1814). Several of his smaller works were published in the Hebrew newspaper Havazzelet. His early grammatical work Beit Toviyyah (no longer extant) formed the basis for the introduction to Hebrew grammar in his Mevasser Tov (Mohilev, 1820?), which included a work on the Masorah, Menorat Shelomo of R. Phoebus of Dubrovno, as well as poems and novellae. Feder was also the author of the first anti-Yiddish polemic work in Hebrew Kol Mehazezim (Berdichev, 1816; Lemberg, 1853) which was directed against Mendel Levin's Yiddish translation of the biblical book of Proverbs. Publication of this polemic was, however, withheld, at the request of Levin's friends, until after the death of both men.

          
Paragraph 2    המתהפכת לשמר את דרך עץ החיים... אז ישובו כתבי קודש לאיתנם וארמון הדת על משפטו ישב, מאת טוביהו בן צבי...

מקום הדפוס על-פי צייטלין, קרית ספר, עמ' 81; ש' ווינער, קהלת משה, מס' 5561. דף [9-2]: חרב שלישתה (מאמר ה'), החדרת לאיש זקן משתגע... איש מבית לוי יצחק (סאטנוב) שמו. דף [13: שיר] אשר שר אבי המחבר. פותח: אודך אלי חי גאלי. כולל ביקורת על הביאור לספר מלכים א-ב, מאת אהרן וואלפזאהן-האלי [1800 Breslau]. מאמר ה כולל ביקורת על "אגרת בית תפלה", מאת יצחק הלוי סאטנוב [ברלין תקל"ג].

          
Reference
Description
   CD-EPI 0156753; EJ
        
Associated Images
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Listing Classification
Period
19th Century:    Checked
  
Location
Russia-Poland:    Checked
  
Subject
Polemics:    Checked
  
Characteristic
First Editions:    Checked
Language:    Hebrew
  
Manuscript Type
  
Kind of Judaica