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Kinat Sofdim, R. Jacob Raphael ben Simhah Judah Saraval, Mantua 1776

קינת סופדים - Only Edition

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Details
  • Lot Number 45479
  • Title (English) Kinat Sofdim
  • Title (Hebrew) קינת סופדים
  • Note Only Edition
  • Author R. Jacob Raphael ben Simhah Judah Saraval
  • City Mantua
  • Publisher Eliezer Solomon
  • Publication Date 1776
  • Estimated Price - Low 300
  • Estimated Price - High 600

  • Item # 1205159
  • End Date
  • Start Date
Description

Physical Description

Only edition, octavo, [8] ff. 170:120 mm., wide margins, light age and damp staining. A very good copy bound in contemporary paper wrappers.

 

Detail Description

Only edition of this elegy on a tragedy which occurred in Mantua in 1776 by R. Jacob R. Jacob Raphael ben Simhah Judah Saraval. This ḳinah is on the death of sixty-five Jews who perished together in an accident. This was the greatest disaster in Mantuan Jewish history. On May 31 of that year, three weddings were scheduled to be celebrated in the ghetto. The gathering was uncommonly large as two of the brides were not local girls, but were from Sabbionetta and Ferrara. Guests cakme to the home of Graziadio (Hananel) Joseph Finzi, crowding into the rickety third floor. The floor collapsed, bringing the lower two storys down with it.  Thirty seven men and twenty-eight women, among them one of the brides, sixty-five in all were killed. Thirty-seven others were seriously injured. Celebration became mourning and instead of merry-making weeping was heard in the ghetto. A public fast and prayers were ordained. There is an introduction from the author and then elegy.

R. Jacob Raphael ben Simhah Judah Saraval served as rabbi in Venice; born about 1708; died at Venice April, 1782. He published an answer to a treatise by the lawyer Benedetti of Ferrara on the religion and the oath of the Jews. Shortly before his death he was preparing a treatise on the etymology of the names of the "terafim." A letter by him on the Masorah appears in Kennicott's "Dissertatio Generalis" (Brunswick, 1783). His "Dissertazione sull' Ecclesiaste" was contained in Joseph Almanzi's library, now in the British Museum.

 

Hebrew Description

... אשר כונן וקנן כמה"רר יעקב סארואל נר"ו ... בחדש מנחם [אב] בשנת א'ש'ל'ם' נ'י'ח'ו'מ'י'ם' לו ולא'בליו [תקל"ו] לפ"ק.

לזכר אסון שאירע בקהילת מאנטובה ביום יג סיון תקל"ו.
הקינה פותחת: תצל ותבהל אזן שומעת. אוצר השירה והפיוט, ג, עמ' 539, מס' 488.
מהקדמת המחבר (מעבר לשער): "צוחה במחנה העברים ... פה מנטובה ... יום הששי ... שלשה עשר לחדש סיון שנת ה'ק'ו'ל'ת' יחדלון [ה' תקל"ו] ... בנפול העליה ... ונלכדו ... אנשים ונשים וטף ... ונהרגו ... חמשה וששים ... ואני אמרתי אספדה ואילילה ... קינה היא וקוננוה ביום תענית צבור אשר קיימו[!] וקבלו עליהם בהתוועדם יחדו ... בכל שש בתי כנסיות ... לבקש תפלה ותחנונים".
בשנת תקל"ז, במלאת שנה לאסון, יצא לאור במנטובה "סדר תענית צבור", קובץ תפילות ליום תענית שגזרה הקהילה לזכר האסון.

 

Reference

BE kaf 850; JE; Simonsohn, Mantua, p. 79.; CD-NLI 0179362