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Tzevi le-Zaddik, R. Zevi Hirsch ben Aryeh Leib Levin, Piotrkow 1903

צבי לצדיק - First Edition

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Details
  • Lot Number 47302
  • Title (English) Tzevi le-Zaddik
  • Title (Hebrew) צבי לצדיק
  • Note First Edition
  • Author R. Zevi Hirsch ben Aryeh Leib Levin
  • City Piotrkow
  • Publisher Sh. Belkhatovskii
  • Publication Date 1903
  • Estimated Price - Low 200
  • Estimated Price - High 500

  • Item # 1360566
  • End Date
  • Start Date
Description

Physical Description

First edition, quarto, [2], 96 ff. 230:155 mm., age staining, wide margins. A good copy bound in contemporary boards.
 

Detail Description

First edition of the collected homilies on the weekly Torah readings, the Talmud, response, and collected discourses by R. Zevi Hirsch ben Aryeh Leib Levin. Tzevi le-Zaddik is followed by Beit Zaddik, on his father-in-law, R. Zevi Ezekiel Michelsohn. Tzevi le-Zaddik was brought to press by his son-in-law, R. Abraham Nathan Eilberg. There are approbations from R. Meir Jehiel ha-Levi Halstat and R. Shalom Mordecai ha-Kohen Shvadran, followed by R. Abraham Nathan Eilberg’s introduction and then the text.

R. Zevi Hirsch ben Aryeh Leib Levin was a German rabbi; born at Rzeszow, Galicia, in 1721; died at Berlin Aug. 26, 1800. His father (known also as R. aul Levin) was rabbi at Amsterdam; and on his mother's side Hirschel was a nephew of R. Jacob Emden. Although he occupied himself also with secular sciences and philosophy, R. Levin paid special attention to Hebrew grammar and literature, and composed several Hebrew poems. Levin was a distinguished Talmudist, and in 1751, when he was only thirty years old, he threw himself into the struggle between R. Emden and R. Eybeschütz, naturally siding with the former. His epistles against R. Eybeschütz made such an impression that in 1756 he was elected chief rabbi of the London congregation of German and Polish Jews. In 1760 R. Jacob Ḳimḥi having published at Altona a responsum in which he charged the London butchers ("shoḥeṭim") with negligence in regard to their duties, R. Levin warmly defended them. The wardens of his synagogue, however, refused him permission to make a public reply to R. Ḳimḥi's charges; he therefore resigned in 1763, and accepted the rabbinate of Halberstadt. It would appear, from the letter in which the community of Halberstadt offered him the rabbinate, that R. Levin's resignation was occasioned by the neglect of Biblical and Talmudic studies by the Jews of London. He afterward became rabbi of Mannheim; and in 1772 he was appointed chief rabbi of Berlin. He was a great friend of Mendelssohn. In 1778, R.  Levin gave his approbation to Mendelssohn's German translation of the Pentateuch. In the preceding year the Prussian government had ordered R. Levin to make a résumé in German of the Jewish civil laws, such as those on inheritance, guardianship, and marriage, and to present it to the royal department of justice. R. Levin, not having a thorough knowledge of the German language, applied to Mendelssohn to do the work. Mendelssohn, accordingly, wrote his "Ritualgesetze der Juden," printed under R. Levin's superintendence, 1778.

Despite his toleration and enlightenment, R. Levin, instigated by the rabbis of Glogau and Lissa, began in 1782 to persecute Naphtali Herz Wessely for his "Dibre Shalom we-Emet" (Landshuth, "Toledot Anshe ha-Shem," p. 85; Kayserling, "Mendelssohn," p. 307). He prohibited the printing of that work, and insisted upon the expulsion of the author from Berlin. But Wessely's friends prevailed on R. Levin to desist from attacking Wessely, while Mendelssohn at the same time gave R. Levin to understand that the press in Germany was free to everybody. R. Levin wrote: Epistles against Eybeschütz, printed by one of R. Emden's pupils, in the "Sefat Emet u-Leshon Zehorit," Altona, 1752; glosses on Pirḳe Abot, printed with Emden's commentary to Pirḳe Abot, Berlin, 1834; notes to the "Sefer Yuḥasin" and "Sefer ha-Ḥinnuk," some of which were published in Kobak's "Jeschurun." Some of his poetry was published in "Ha-Maggid" (xiv.) under the title "Naḥalat Ẓebi." Finally, three manuscript volumes of his responsa are to be found in the library of the London Bet ha-Midrash, bearing the numbers 24 to 26.

 

Hebrew Description

הוא קובץ חידושים... על התורה ונ"כ וסוגיות הש"ס, ושו"ת ודרושים, מאת חו"ז [חותני זקני]... רבינו צבי הירש זצוקלל"ה, אב"ד... לונדון, הלברשטאט, מנהיים, ברלין... בן... מו"ה אריה ליב אבדק"ק אמשטרדם, חתן... ההכם צבי [אשכנזי]... ובסופו נלוה מחברת בית צדיק, כולל בתוכו תולדות ימי חייו של... המחבר זצ"ל, מאת כבוד חותני הרב... מוה' צבי יחזקאל מיכלזאהן שליט"א אבדק"ק פלונסק... כל אלה העתקתי וסדרתי... חתן נכדו של המחבר אברהם נתן בלאאמו"ר... מו"ה יחיאל איכל איילבערג שליט"א ראבדק"ק זגערש...

שמו של המדפיס באותיות קיריליות.

הסכמות: ר' מאיר יחיאל הלוי [העלשטאק], אסטראווצא, יג ניסן תרס"ב;
ר' שלום מרדכי הכהן [שוואדראן], ברעזאן, לז למב"י [כב אייר] תרס"ב.

 

References

BE zadi 24; JE; CD-NLI 0143137